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Human activity and environment produces sounds such as, at home, the noise produced by water, cough, or television. These sounds can be used to determine the activity in the environment. The objective is to monitor a person's activity or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-11-11 Serge Smidtas , Magalie Peyrot

Pinnipeds like seals and sea lions use their whiskers in hunting their prey in dark and turbid conditions. There is no theoretical model or a hypothesis to explain the interaction of whiskers with hydrodynamic fish trails. The present work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-24 Muthukumar Muthuramalingam , Christoph Bruecker

Orca (Orcinus orca) is known for complex vocalisation. Their social structure consists of pods and clans sharing unique dialects due to geographic isolation. Sound type repertoires are fundamental for monitoring orca populations and are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-04 Stefano Palmero , Carlo Guidi , Vladimir Kulikovskiy , Matteo Sanguineti , Michele Manghi , Matteo Sommer , Gaia Pesce

We propose a new model in order to study behaviors of self-organized system such as a group of animals. We assume that the individuals have two degrees of freedom corresponding one to their internal state and the other to their external…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 P. The Nguyen , V. Thanh Ngo , H. T. Diep

The increasing level of sound pollution in marine environments poses an increased threat to ocean health, making it crucial to monitor underwater noise. By monitoring this noise, the sources responsible for this pollution can be mapped.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hilde I. Hummel , Arwin Gansekoele , Sandjai Bhulai , Rob van der Mei

Vocal responses from caregivers are believed to promote more frequent and more advanced infant vocalizations. However, studies that examine this relationship typically do not account for the fact that infant and adult vocalizations are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-21 VPS Ritwika , Sara Schneider , Lukas D. Lopez , Jeffrey Mai , Ajay Gopinathan , Christopher T. Kello , Anne S. Warlaumont

Bioacoustic sensors, sometimes known as autonomous recording units (ARUs), can record sounds of wildlife over long periods of time in scalable and minimally invasive ways. Deriving per-species abundance estimates from these sensors requires…

Underwater vehicles are utilized in various applications including underwater data-collection missions. The tethered connection constrains the mission both in distance traveled and number of vehicles that can run in the same area, while the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Mehdi Rahmati , Archana Arjula , Dario Pompili

Over the past few decades, the Hawkes process has become a popular framework for modeling temporal events thanks to its flexibility to capture different dependency structures. The objective of this work is to model call sequences emitted by…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-29 Anna Bonnet , Stéphane Robin

Recent experimental studies reveal that the near-wake region of a circular cylinder at hypersonic Mach numbers exhibits self-sustained flow oscillations. The oscillation frequency was found to have a universal behavior. Experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-07 Premika S. Thasu , Gaurav Kumar , Subrahmanyam Duvvuri

How natural communication sounds are spatially represented across the inferior colliculus, the main center of convergence for auditory information in the midbrain, is not known. The neural representation of the acoustic stimuli results from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-01 Dominika Lyzwa , Florentin Wörgötter

Naturalistic recordings capture audio in real-world environments where participants behave naturally without interference from researchers or experimental protocols. Naturalistic long-form recordings extend this concept by capturing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Jialu Li , Marvin Lavechin , Xulin Fan , Nancy L. McElwain , Alejandrina Cristia , Paola Garcia-Perera , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

The spatio-temporal dynamics of three interacting species, two preys and one predator, in the presence of two different kinds of noise sources is studied. To describe the spatial distributions of the species we use a model based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

One of the most highly debated questions in the field of animal swarming and social behaviour, is the collective random patterns and chaotic behaviour formed by some animal species, in particular if there is a danger. Is such a behaviour…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Usama Kadri , Franz Brümmer , Anan Kadri

Human behavior drives a range of complex social, urban, and economic systems, yet understanding its structure and dynamics at the individual level remains an open question. From credit card transactions to communications data, human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Sharon Xu , Steven Morse , Marta C. González

Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such as verbal conversation, non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and body language. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alice Zhang , Callihan Bertley , Dawei Liang , Edison Thomaz

The focus of this paper is a key component of a methodology for understanding, interpolating, and predicting fish movement patterns based on spatiotemporal data recorded by spatially static acoustic receivers. Unlike GPS trackers which emit…

Computation · Statistics 2026-02-20 Mahshid Ahmadian , Edward L. Boone , Grace S. Chiu

An active dissipative process organizes auditory frequency analysis in the mammalian cochlea. A minimal active beam model reveals that a spatially varying viscous coupling operator, $\partial_{xx}\kappa\partial_{xx}$, generates dissipative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Yasuki Murakami

Frequency discrimination is a fundamental task of the auditory system. The mammalian inner ear, or cochlea, provides a place code in which different frequencies are detected at different spatial locations. However, a temporal code based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Tobias Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Underwater marine animal monitoring is essential for assessing biodiversity, evaluating ecosystem health, and understanding the effects of offshore structures. Traditional approaches such as tagging, sonar, and camera systems are often…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Yuyan Wu , Sanjay Giridharan , Leixin Ma , Hae Young Noh