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Chalcogenide perovskites have emerged as a new class of electronic materials, but fundamental properties and applications of chalcogenide perovskites remain limited by the lack of high quality epitaxial thin films. We report epitaxial thin…

Proton-transfer type molecular ferroelectrics hold great application potential due to their large spontaneous polarizations, high Curie temperatures, and small switching fields. However, it is puzzling that preparation of quasi-2D films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Bibek Tiwari , Yuanyuan Ni , Jackson Savage , Ellen Daugherty , Bharat Giri , Xin Li , Xiaoshan Xu

Here, we report the existence of large remnant polarization and dielectric constant in PbTiO3 buffered polycrystalline (BiFeO_3)_{1-x} (PbTiO_3)_x thin films of composition x = 0.25, 0.30 and 0.35 around the morphotropic phase boundary. The…

Third-generation photovoltaic (PV) materials combine many advantageous properties, including a high optical absorption together with a large charge carrier mobility, facilitated by small effective masses. Halide perovskites (ABX3, where X…

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have become a promising candidate in a myriad of applications, such as light-emitting diodes, solar cells, lasing, photodetectors, photocatalysis, transistors, etc. This is related to the synergy of their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Yanyan Duan , De-Yi Wang , Rubén D. Costa

Entropy is a critical, but often overlooked, factor in determining the relative stabilities of crystal phases. The importance of entropy is most pronounced in softer materials, where small changes in free energy can drive phase transitions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Keith T. Butler , Gregor Kieslich , Katrine Svane , Anthony K. Cheetham , Aron Walsh

X-ray photoelectron diffraction is used to directly probe the intra-cell polar atomic distortion and tetragonality associated with ferroelectricity in ultrathin epitaxial PbTiO3 films. Our measurements, combined with ab-initio calculations,…

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) combine extraordinary optoelectronic properties with chemical and mechanical properties not found in their semiconductor counterparts. For instance, they exhibit optoelectronic properties on par with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 Bryan A. Rosales , Kelly Schutt , Joseph J. Berry , Lance M. Wheeler

Herein, we report on the synthesis and investigation of two triazino-isoquinoline tetrafluoroborate electrolytes as hole-blocking layers in methylammonium triiodide perovskite photovoltaic devices with fullerene electron extraction layer.…

The observation of low energy edge photoluminescence and its beneficial effect on the solar cell efficiency of Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites has unleashed an intensive research effort to reveal its origin. This effort, however, has been met…

Structural defects, particularly grain boundaries, play a crucial role in governing charge transport and the optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites, thereby limiting the performance of devices. Solar cells incorporating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Huyen T Pham , Siyu Yan , Zhou Xu , Weilun Li , Sergey Gorelick , Michael B Johnston , Joanne Etheridge

The alkali-trihalogeno-germanates AGeX$_3$ with A a large single positive ion such as Rb, Cs, or organic radicals such as methyl ammonium (MA), and X a halogen (I, Br, Cl, F) along with the corresponding stannates (ASnX$_3$) and plumbates…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 Santosh Kumar Radha , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

The excellent optoelectronic properties, straightforward synthesis, and robust material stability of quasi-2D metal halide perovskites have made them a hot research topic for optoelectronic devices. In layered organic-inorganic perovskites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Brindhu Malani S , Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

Lead-based halide perovskites are emerging as the most promising class of materials for next generation optoelectronics. However, despite the enormous success of lead-halide perovskite solar cells, the issues of stability and toxicity are…

The defect-activity in halide perovskites remains a critical factor for the application in optoelectronics. The imperfections (vacancies, anti-sites, interstitials) formed in the lattice of the halide perovskites were considered as a main…

Structural study of orbital-ordered manganite thin films has been conducted using synchrotron radiation, and a ground state electronic phase diagram is made. The lattice parameters of four manganite thin films, Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 (NSMO) or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-08 Y. Wakabayashi , D. Bizen , Y. Kubo , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , M. Nakamura , Y. Ogimoto , K. Miyano , H. Sawa

Rare earth perovskite oxides constitute a wide family of materials presenting functional proper- ties strongly coupled to their crystalline structure. Here, we report on the experimental results on epitaxial PrVO3 deposited on SrTiO3 single…

Microscopic pathways of structural phase transitions are difficult to probe because they occur over multiple, disparate time and length scales. Using $in$ $situ$ nanoscale cathodoluminescence microscopy, we visualize the thermally-driven…

Intrinsic polar metals are rare, especially in oxides, because free electrons screen electric fields in a metal and eliminate the internal dipoles that are needed to break inversion symmetry. Here we use first-principles high-throughput…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-06 Yue-Wen Fang , Hanghui Chen

Perovskite SrIrO3 has long been proposed as an exotic semimetal induced by the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations. However, its low-lying electronic structure is still lacking. We synthesize high-quality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 Z. T. Liu , M. Y. Li , Q. F. Li , J. S. Liu , W. Li , H. F. Yang , Q. Yao , C. C. Fan , X. G. Wan , Z. Wang , D. W. Shen