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Numerical transfer-matrix methods are applied to two-dimensional Ising spin systems, in presence of a confining magnetic field which varies with distance $|{\vec x}|$ to a "trap center", proportionally to $(|{\vec x}|/\ell)^p$, $p>0$. On a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-28 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. R. dos Santos , R. B. Stinchcombe

We prove a general result on convergence of interfaces in the critical planar Ising model to conformally invariant curves absolutely continuous with respect to SLE(3). Our setup includes multiple interfaces on arbitrary finitely connected…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Konstantin Izyurov

Schramm Loewner Evolution (SLE) is a one-parameter family of random planar curves introduced by Oded Schramm in 1999 as the candidates for the scaling limits of the interfaces in the planar critical lattice models. This is the only possible…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Hao Wu

A geometric approach to critical fluctuations of a nonequilibrium model is reported. The two-dimensional majority vote model was investigated by Monte Carlo simulations on square lattices of various sizes and a detailed scaling analysis of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Marta Chaves , Maria Augusta Santos

This is an introductory account of the emergence of conformal invariance in the scaling limit of planar critical percolation. We give an exposition of Smirnov's theorem (2001) on the conformal invariance of crossing probabilities in site…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Nike Sun

The known Pfaffian structure of the boundary spin correlations, and more generally order-disorder correlation functions, is given a new explanation through simple topological considerations within the model's random current representation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vincent Tassion , Simone Warzel

We develop a geometric representation for the ground state of the spin-1/2 quantum XXZ ferromagnetic chain in terms of suitably weighted random walks in a two-dimensional lattice. The path integral model so obtained admits a genuine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina , Pierluigi Contucci , Bruno Nachtergaele

To investigate novel aspects of pattern formation in spin systems, we use a mapping between reactive concentrations in a reaction-diffusion system and spin orientations in a dynamic multiple-spin Ising model. While pattern formation in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-10-15 Mélody Merle , Laura Messio , Julien Mozziconacci

Symmetries represent a fundamental constraint for physical systems and relevant new phenomena often emerge as a consequence of their breaking. An important example is provided by space- and time-translational invariance in statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-21 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi , Michel Pleimling

We review the applications of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables (nonquantum fermionic fields) to the analytic solutions and the field-theoretical formulations for the 2D Ising models. The 2D Ising model partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. N. Plechko

We consider critical percolation on the triangular lattice in a bounded simply connected domain with boundary conditions that force an interface between two prescribed boundary points. We say the interface forms a "near-loop" when it comes…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Tom Kennedy

We consider Glauber dynamics of classical spin systems of Ising type in the limit when the temperature tends to zero in finite volume. We show that information on the structure of the most profound minima and the connecting saddle points of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Anton Bovier , Francesco Manzo

The critical properties of short-range Ising spin-glass models, defined on a diamond hierarchical lattice of graph fractal dimension $d_{f}=2.58$, 3, and 4, and scaling factor 2 are studied via a method based on the Migdal-Kadanoff…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Nogueira , S. Coutinho , F. D. Nobre , E. M. F. Curado

Numerical results for the local field distributions of a family of Ising spin-glass models are presented. In particular, the Edwards-Anderson model in dimensions two, three, and four is considered, as well as spin glasses with long-range…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Boettcher , Helmut G. Katzgraber , David Sherrington

We use SLE(6) paths to construct a process of continuum nonsimple loops in the plane and prove that this process coincides with the full continuum scaling limit of 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice -- that is, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We study the critical behavior of two-dimensional short-range quantum spin glasses by numerical simulations. Using a parallel tempering algorithm, we calculate the Binder cumulant for the Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , F. Roma

We consider the 2D critical Ising model on a strip with fixed boundary conditions. It is shown that for a suitable reparametrization of the known Boltzmann weights the transfer matrix becomes a polynomial in the variable $\csc(4u)$, being…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Alessandro Nigro

We show that the equality of 2d $\mathcal{N}$=(2,2) supersymmetric indices in Seiberg-type duality leads to a new integrable Ising-type model. The emergence of the new model is the result of correspondence between the supersymmetric $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-13 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Zainab Nazari

Applying Feynman diagrammatics to non-fermionic strongly correlated models with local constraints might seem generically impossible for two separate reasons: (i) the necessity to have a Gaussian (non-interacting) limit on top of which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-24 Lode Pollet , Mikhail N. Kiselev , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We establish conformal invariance of Ising spin correlations on critical doubly periodic graphs, showing that their scaling limit coincides with that of the critical square lattice, as originally proved by Chelkak, Hongler and Izyurov. To…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Rémy Mahfouf