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Related papers: False vacuum decay and nucleation dynamics in neut…

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Strongly Rydberg-blockaded two-level atoms form a Rydberg superatom, which is excited only to a collective symmetrical Dicke state. However, emerging often in the alkali-earth atoms, the spontaneous decay from the Rydberg state to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Chang Qiao , Wenxian Zhang

The theory of false vacuum decay in a thermal system may have a cross-over from predominantly thermal transitions to quantum transitions as the temperature is decreased. New numerical methods and results are presented here that can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Mario Gutierrez Abed , Ian G. Moss

We analyse the dynamics of metastable Markovian open quantum systems by unravelling their average dynamics into stochastic trajectories. We use quantum reset processes as examples to illustrate metastable phenomenology, including a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Calum A. Brown , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Robert L. Jack

We derive the stochastic equations and consider the non-Markovian dynamics of a system of multiple two-level atoms in a common quantum field. We make only the dipole approximation for the atoms and assume weak atom-field interactions. From…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 C. H. Fleming , N. I. Cummings , Charis Anastopoulos , B. L. Hu

This paper aims to gather together some of the basic ideas behind the theory of false vacuum decay in quantum Ising models, focusing on the application of spin chains as analogue systems to false vacuum decay in elementary particle theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Ian G. Moss

We present a systematic and unifying treatment of the problem of spontaneous nucleation of particle-antiparticle pairs in a (2+1)-dimensional system due to a static and uniform electromagnetic-like field, in the presence of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

In this paper we want to investigate the possibility of transferring entanglement to two three-level separable atomic states over large distance using the quantum repeater protocol. In detail, our model consists of eight three-level atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 M Ghasemi , MK Tavassoly

A model of discrete dynamics of entanglement of bipartite quantum state is considered. It involves a global unitary dynamics of the system and periodic actions of local bistochastic or decaying channel. For initially pure states the decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

We revisit quantum false vacuum decay for the one-dimensional Ising model, focusing on the real-time nucleation and growth of true vacuum bubbles. Via matrix product state simulations, we demonstrate that for a wide range of parameters, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-20 Daan Maertens , Jutho Haegeman , Karel Van Acoleyen

Analog condensed matter systems present an exciting opportunity to simulate early Universe models in table-top experiments. We consider a recent proposal for an analog condensed matter experiment to simulate the relativistic quantum decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Silke Weinfurtner

Up to date, the life time of experimentally demonstrated entangled states has been limited, due to their fragility under decoherence and dissipation. Therefore, they are created under strict isolation conditions. In contrast, new approaches…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

We show how experimentally available bilayer lattice systems can be used to prepare quantum many-body states with exceptionally low entropy in one layer, by dynamically disentangling the two layers. This disentangling operation moves one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Kantian , S. Langer , A. J. Daley

Pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing response dynamics of quantum many-body systems in and out-of-equilibrium. Quantum computers have proved useful in simulating such experiments by exciting the system, evolving, and then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Heba A. Labib , Goksu Can Toga , J. K. Freericks , A. F. Kemper

Open quantum systems with nearly degenerate energy levels have been shown to exhibit long-lived metastable states in the approach to equilibrium, even when modelled with certain Lindblad-form quantum master equations. This is a result of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Matthew Gerry , Michael J. Kewming , Dvira Segal

The quantum dynamics of many-qubit systems is an outstanding problem that has recently driven significant advances in both numerical methods and programmable quantum processing units. In this work, we employ a comprehensive toolbox of…

Simulating the real-time evolution of quantum spin systems far out of equilibrium poses a major theoretical challenge, especially in more than one dimension. We experimentally explore the dynamics of a two-dimensional Ising spin system with…

Structural and static properties of a classical two-dimensional (2D) system consisting of a finite number of charged particles which are laterally confined by a parabolic potential are investigated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Minghui Kong , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

Based on Lyapunov control, a scheme is proposed to accelerate the dissipation dynamics for the generation of high-fidelity entanglement between two Rydberg atoms in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). We first use the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Ye-Hong Chen , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Jie Song , Yan Xia , Shi-Biao Zheng

The interactions between Rydberg atoms and microwave fields provide a valuable framework for studying the complex dynamics out of equilibrium, exotic phases, and critical phenomena in many-body physics. This unique interplay allows us to…

Current quantum simulation experiments are starting to explore non-equilibrium many-body dynamics in previously inaccessible regimes in terms of system sizes and time scales. Therefore, the question emerges which observables are best suited…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 A. Bohrdt , S. Kim , A. Lukin , M. Rispoli , R. Schittko , M. Knap , M. Greiner , J. Léonard