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To use strong gravitational lenses as an astrophysical or cosmological probe, models of their mass distributions are often needed. We present a new, time-efficient automation code for uniform modeling of strongly lensed quasars with GLEE, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Ertl , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , T. Schmidt , T. Treu , S. Birrer , A. J. Shajib , D. Sluse

An experimental search for variation in the fundamental coupling constants is strongly motivated by modern high-energy physics theories. Comparison of quasar absorption line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a sensitive probe for…

Spectra of nearly 20000 point-like objects to a Galactic reddening corrected magnitude of i=19.1 have been obtained to test the completeness of the SDSS quasar survey. The spatially-unresolved objects were selected from all regions of color…

We have carried out the first systematic survey of the sub-millimeter properties of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. 30 BAL quasars drawn from a homogeneously selected sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at redshifts 2<z<2.6 were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Willott , Steve Rawlings , Jennifer A. Grimes

Broad absorption line (BAL) features in quasar spectra reveal an unambiguous signature of energetic outflows from central supermassive black holes, and thus BAL quasars are prime targets for investigating the potential process of luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Hyunseop Choi , Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Sarah C. Gallagher , Gordon T. Richards

We report the discovery of four quasars with $M_{1450} \gtrsim -25.0$ mag at $z\sim5$ and supermassive black hole mass measurement for one of the quasars. They were selected as promising high-redshift quasar candidates via deep learning and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Suhyun Shin , Myungshin Im , Yongjung Kim , Linhua Jiang

In this study, we investigated the orientation model of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars using a sample of sources that are common in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release (DR)-16 quasar catalog and Very Large Array (VLA)-Faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Akhil Nair , M. Vivek

Accounting for ~20% of the total QSO population, Broad Absorption Line QSOs are still an unsolved problem in the AGN context. They present wide troughs in the UV spectrum, due to material with velocities up to 0.2 c toward the observer. The…

Recent works showed that the absorbing material in broad absorption line (BAL) quasars is optically thick to major resonant absorption lines. This material may contribute significantly to the polarization in the absorption lines. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hui-Yuan Wang , Ting-Gui Wang , Jun-Xian Wang

We present a new method of discovering galaxy-scale, strongly-lensed QSO systems from unresolved light curves using the autocorrelation function. The method is tested on five rungs of simulated light curves from the Time Delay Challenge 1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Yiping Shu , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

We have obtained H-band spectra of 32 luminous quasars at 2.0<z<2.5 with the Multiple Mirror Telescope. The sample contains 15 radio-loud quasars (RLQs) and 17 radio-quiet quasars (RQQs). We have measured emission line properties from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. McIntosh , M. J. Rieke , H. -W. Rix , C. B. Foltz , R. J. Weymann

We report the discovery of the first HeI*\lambda 10830 broad absorption line quasar FBQS J1151+3822. Using new infrared and optical spectra, as well as the SDSS spectrum, we extracted the apparent optical depth profiles as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 Karen M. Leighly , Matthias Dietrich , Sara Barber

Luminous quasars are powerful targets to investigate the role of feedback from supermassive black-holes (BHs) in regulating the growth phases of BHs themselves and of their host galaxies, up to the highest redshifts. Here we investigate the…

We have obtained HST NICMOS snapshot images of ten BALQSOs and four radio-quiet non-BALQSOs to search for extended narrow-line regions. For each object we obtained an image in the F160W filter and a narrow-band image in either H-alpha,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. Telfer , G. A. Kriss , Z. Tsvetanov

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques are increasingly used across astrophysics, enabled by the growing availability of data and improved acquisition methods. These approaches now support tasks from redshift estimation to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 E. Oukacha , Y. Becherini

Quasars at the redshift frontier (z > 7.0) are fundamental probes of black hole (BH) growth and evolution but notoriously difficult to identify. At these redshifts, machine learning-based selection methods have proven to be efficient, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 F. Guarneri , J. T. Schindler , R. A. Meyer , D. Yang , J. F. Hennawi , L. Lucie-Smith , S. E. I. Bosman , F. B. Davies

A substantial fraction of quasars display broad absorption lines (BALs) in their rest-frame ultraviolet spectra. While the origin of BALs is thought to be related to the accretion disc wind, it remains unclear whether the observed ratio of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-22 Takayuki J. Hayashi , Akihiro Doi , Hiroshi Nagai

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool allowing one to probe the structure of quasars on sub-parsec scale. We report recent results, focusing on the broad absorption and emission line regions. In particular microlensing reveals the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-21 Damien Hutsemékers , Lorraine Braibant , Dominique Sluse , Timo Anguita , René Goosmann

We use multi-epoch quasar spectroscopy to determine how accurately single-epoch spectroscopy can locate quasars in emission-line parameter space in order to inform investigations where time-resolved spectroscopy is not available. We explore…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 A. B. Rivera , G. T. Richards , P. C. Hewett , A. L. Rankine

Machine learning can provide powerful tools to detect patterns in multi-dimensional parameter space. We use K-means -a simple yet powerful unsupervised clustering algorithm which picks out structure in unlabeled data- to study a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-11 Aycha Tammour , Sarah C. Gallagher , Mark Daley , Gordon T. Richards