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We study the shape, elasticity and fluctuations of the recently predicted (cond-mat/9510172) and subsequently observed (in numerical simulations) (cond-mat/9705059) tubule phase of anisotropic membranes, as well as the phase transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

The nonlinear theory of anomalous diffusion is based on particle interactions giving an explicit microscopic description of diffusive processes leading to sub-, normal, or super-diffusion as a result competitive effects between attractive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jean Pierre Boon , James F. Lutsko

Cell-cell adhesion is an inherently nonlocal phenomenon. Numerous partial differential equation models with nonlocal term have been recently presented to describe this phenomenon, yet the mathematical properties of nonlocal adhesion model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Jaewook Ahn , Myeongju Chae , Jihoon Lee

The viscosity of lipid bilayer membranes plays an important role in determining the diffusion constant of embedded proteins and the dynamics of membrane deformations, yet it has historically proven very difficult to measure. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-30 Aurelia R. Honerkamp-Smith , Francis G. Woodhouse , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this paper, I study the coarsening dynamics of two-dimensional dry foam sandwiched by deformable membranes. The time-varying deformation of the confining membranes gives rise to a significant alteration in the evolution of polygonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-02 Hiroyuki Shima

Cell membranes are studded with protrusions that were thoroughly analyzed with electron microscopy. However, the nanometer-scale three-dimensional motions generated by cell membranes to fit the topography of foreign surfaces and initiate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-09-04 Anne Pierres , Anne-Marie Benoliel , Dominique Touchard , Pierre Bongrand

In this paper we present a mathematical study of particle diffusion inside and outside a spherical biological cell that has been exposed on one side to a propagating planar diffusive front. The media inside and outside the spherical cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Sandeep Santhosh Kumar , Stanley J. Miklavcic

Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-27 R. J. Bingham , S. W. Smye , P. D. Olmsted

Spatial segregation in the wall normal direction is investigated in suspensions containing a binary mixture of Neo-Hookean capsules subjected to pressure driven flow in a planar slit. The two components of the binary mixture have unequal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-30 Amit Kumar , Michael D. Graham

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi

We study theoretically the spatiotemporal response of a lipid membrane submitted to a local chemical change of its environment, taking into account the time-dependent profile of the reagent concentration due to diffusion in the solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We discuss the dynamics of a bilayer membrane with partial slip boundary conditions between the monolayers and the bulk fluid. Using Onsager's variational principle to account for the associated dissipations, we derive the coupled dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We present initial results regarding the existence, stability and interaction of linear and nonlinear vibrational modes in a system of two coupled, one dimensional lattices with unequal numbers of masses. The effects on these nonlinear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyle Forinash

Lipid bilayer membranes below their main transition have two tilt order parameters, corresponding to the two monolayers. These two tilts may be strongly coupled to membrane shape but only weakly coupled to each other. We discuss some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Julian Shillcock , Philip Nelson

The lateral diffusion of lipids within membrane is of paramount importance, serving as a central mechanism in numerous physiological processes including cell signaling, membrane trafficking, protein activity regulation, and energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 V. K. Sharma , H. Srinivasan , J. Gupta , S. Mitra

Granular materials show inhomogeneous flows characterized by strain localization. When strain is localized in a sheared granular material, rigid regions of a nearly undeformed state are separated by shear bands, where the material yields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Aditya Pratap Singh , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel , Sudeshna Roy

We consider a dilute solution of infinitely rigid rods near a curved, perfectly repulsive surface and study the contribution of the rod depletion layer to the bending elastic constants of membranes. We find that a spontaneous curvature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , C. M. Marques

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

The yielding transition of amorphous materials is studied with a two-dimensional Hamiltonian model that allows both shear and volume deformations. The model is investigated as a function of the relative value of the bulk modulus $B$ with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 E. A. Jagla

The yielding of foams, concentrated emulsions, pastes and other soft materials under applied strain is often characterized by measuring the complex shear modulus as a function of strain amplitude at low frequency. Results obtained for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Hohler , Sylvie Cohen-Addad , Vincent Labiausse