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Multispeckle x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was employed to characterize the slow dynamics of a colloidal suspension formed by highly-charged, nanometer-sized disks. At scattering wave vectors $q$ corresponding to interparticle…

We present a time-saving simulator within the framework of the density functional theory to calculate the transport properties of electrons through nanostructures suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. By introducing the Fourier…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose , Tomoya Ono

Elastic scattering of a twisted (Bessel) electron beam by CO$_2$ molecules is studied theoretically at high energies. The molecule's structure is optimized using coupled cluster theory and density functional theory with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Raul Sheldon Pinto , Rakesh Choubisa

Attosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) is an established method for exploring electron dynamics on the subfemtosecond time-scale. ATAS spectra contain certain ubiquitous features, such as oscillating fringes, light-induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jørgen Johansen Rørstad , Jens E. Bækhøj , Lars Bojer Madsen

Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

We investigate the transmission of scalar, electromagnetic, and linearized odd-parity gravitational waves in a static spacetime characterized by a spherical distribution of matter in the form of thin concentric equidistant shells of equal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Rubén O. Acuña-Cárdenas , Olivier Sarbach , Luca Tessieri

We extend the basic theory of Andreev reflection (AR) in a normal metal/superconductor junction to the situation with an arbitrary time-dependent bias voltage $V(t)$ across the junction. The central element of the theory is the fact that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Dmitri V. Averin , Gongqi Wang , Andrey S. Vasenko

Photon transport through a diffusing slab can be described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). When the slab is highly scattering and weakly absorbing, the RTE simplifies to the diffusion equation. In this paper, an inverse diffusion…

As predicted by A. Einstein [Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 17, 891 (1905)], the electromagnetic wave reflected at a moving mirror is frequency-upshifted and intensified as high as the mirror velocity is close to the speed of light in vacuum.…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-23 T. Z. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov

We discuss the temporal picture of electron collisions with fullerene. Within the framework of a Dirac bubble potential model for the fullerene shell, we calculate the time delay in slow-electron elastic scattering by it. It appeared that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-06-18 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov

We discuss effects of reflective scattering for hadron and heavy nuclei collisions at the LHC and asymptotical energies. It is shown that the reflective scattering might lead to decreasing matter density with energy beyond the LHC energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-23 Sergey Troshin , Nikolay Tyurin

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

The problem of an electromagnetic wave scattering by a slab with two rough boundaries is solved by a small-perturbation method under the Rayleigh hypothesis. In order to obtain a perturbative development, we use a systematic procedure which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Soubret , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

Within the framework of ab initio time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT), we propose a static approximation to the exchange-correlation kernel based on the jellium-with-gap model. This kernel accounts for electron-hole…

Thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) caused by the interaction of high-energy electrons with phonons has been investigated. An oscillating atom retains all of its elastic scattering capacity, although the vibration changes the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-24 Yuan Yao

Photoionization as a half-scattering process is not instantaneous. Usually, time delays in photoionization are of the order of few tens of attoseconds (1 as = 10$^{-18}$ s). While going from a single atom to a nano-object, one can expect…

We develop a theory for realizing frequency-independent, reflectionless, single-layer metafilms based on the Brewster effect. A metafilm designed based on the theory is numerically analyzed using a finite-difference time-domain method. The…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-21 Yasuhiro Tamayama

We study the electron dynamics in a 2D waveguide bounded by a periodically rippled surface in the presence of the time-periodic electric field. The main attention is paid to a possibility of a weak quantum diffusion along the coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , F. M. Izrailev , A. I. Malyshev

The interaction of a solitary wave front with an interface formed by two strongly-nonlinear non-cohesive granular lattices displays rich behaviour, characterized by the breakdown of continuum equations of motion in the vicinity of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-26 A. M. Tichler , L. R. Gomez , N. Upadhyaya , X. Campman , V. F. Nesterenko , V. Vitelli

We have measured the low-field magnetoresistances (MRs) of a series of Sn-doped indium oxide thick films in the temperature $T$ range 4--35 K. The electron dephasing rate $1/\tau_{\varphi}$ as a function of $T$ for each film was extracted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Yu-Jie Zhang , Zhi-Qing Li , Juhn-Jong Lin