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We review the experimental and theoretical status of baryons containing one heavy quark. The charm and bottom baryon states are classified and their mass spectra are listed. The appropriate theoretical framework for the description of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. G. Koerner , D. Pirjol , M. Kraemer

Considerable progress has been achieved recently in the observation of string breaking within non-Abelian Higgs models, by use of multi-channel methods allowing for broken string states. Similarly, in pure gauge theory this approach has…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Schilling

The anomalously large like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in semileptonic b-hadron decays recently measured by the D0 Collaboration may be hinting at the presence of CP-violating new physics in the mixing of B_s mesons. It has been suggested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Sechul Oh , Jusak Tandean

We show that, contrary to common expectations, the observed charged leptons can have a substantial mixing with new heavier fermions, at the level of 20$\%$. This can happen, in the language of effective theories, when the effect of mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 J. de Blas , C. Giuliano , G. Guedes , R. Sánchez López , J. Santiago

Baryon number fluctuations are believed to be good signatures of the QCD phase transition and its CP. Since the fluctuations are proportional to the various order baryon-number susceptibilities and the quark-number density is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-08 Ameng Zhao , Hongshi Zong

Predictions of charm correlation functions and more specifically balance functions are presented in proton--proton (pp) collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 13 TeV based on the PYTHIA 8.3 event generator. Correlations are computed for identical and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-29 Oveis Sheibani , Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzalez , Sumit Basu , Alexandru Florin Dobrin , Yash Patley , Basanta Nandi , Sadhana Dash

The Tevatron experiments CDF and D0 have filled many empty spots in the spectrum of heavy baryons over the last few years. The most recent results are described in this article: The first direct observation of the Xi_b^0, improved…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Thomas Kuhr

New physics can manifest itself by an appreciable increase of the decay rate of top quarks in rare flavour-changing final states. Exploiting the large top quark production rate at the LHC, we bound four-fermion operators contributing to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Mikael Chala , Jose Santiago , Michael Spannowsky

A previously constructed transport approach to calculate the evolution of quarkonium yields and spectra in heavy-ion collisions is applied to Pb-Pb($\sqrt{s}$=2.76\,ATeV) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Xingbo Zhao , Ralf Rapp

Holographic AdS/QCD models of the Pomeron unite a string-based description of hadronic reactions of the pre-QCD era with the perturbative BFKL approach. The specific version we will use due to Stoffers and Zahed, is based on a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We extend the model for QCD string with quarks to consider the Mercedes Benz string configuration describing the three-quark baryon. Under the assumption of adiabatic separation of quark and string junction motion we formulate and solve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Measurements in heavy-flavour azimuthal angular correlation provide insight into the production, propagation, and hadronization of heavy-flavour jets in ultra-relativistic hadronic and heavy-ion collisions. These measurements across…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Ravindra Singh , Swapnesh Khade , Ankhi Roy

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC have found a surprisingly large yield relative to those of $D$-mesons. We propose that this observation can be explained by the statistical hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Min He , Ralf Rapp

The mass scale of fundamental strings can be as low as few TeV/c^2 provided that spacetime extends into large extra dimensions. We discuss the phenomenological aspects of weakly coupled low mass string theory related to experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dieter Lust , Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We discuss the quenched limit of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon number density. We find evidence for a mixed phase that becomes broader with increasing baryon number. Although the action is explicitly Z(3) symmetric the Polyakov loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kaczmarek , with J. Engels , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

Measurements of heavy flavor quark (charm and bottom) correlations in heavy ion collisions are instrumental to understand the flavor dependence of energy loss mechanisms in hot and dense QCD media. Experimental measurements of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-03 Shusu Shi , Xin Dong , Mustafa Mustafa

We continue our program of describing hadrons as rotating strings with massive endpoints. In this paper we propose models of baryons and confront them with the baryon Regge trajectories. We show that these are best fitted by a model of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

Strangeness and baryon enhancement in heavy ion collisions are discussed in the framework of the String Fusion Model. The Monte Carlo version of this model is shown to reasonably reproduce three of the features that have been pointed out as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

Thermodynamics of a heavy quark-antiquark pair in SU(3)-QCD is studied below the deconfinement critical temperature, $T_c$. In the quenched case, a model of the string passing through heavy valence gluons yields a correct estimate of $T_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Antonov , S. Domdey , H. -J. Pirner
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