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Image synthesis via Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) of three-dimensional (3D) medical images has great potential that can be extended to many medical applications, such as, image enhancement and disease progression modeling. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Sungmin Hong , Razvan Marinescu , Adrian V. Dalca , Anna K. Bonkhoff , Martin Bretzner , Natalia S. Rost , Polina Golland

Medical image segmentation is an important task for computer aided diagnosis. Pixelwise manual annotations of large datasets require high expertise and is time consuming. Conventional data augmentations have limited benefit by not fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Ling Shao

While recent 3D-aware generative models have shown photo-realistic image synthesis with multi-view consistency, the synthesized image quality degrades depending on the camera pose (e.g., a face with a blurry and noisy boundary at a side…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Kyungmin Jo , Wonjoon Jin , Jaegul Choo , Hyunjoon Lee , Sunghyun Cho

Despite significant advancements in automatic brain tumor segmentation methods, their performance is not guaranteed when certain MR sequences are missing. Addressing this issue, it is crucial to synthesize the missing MR images that reflect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Jihoon Cho , Seunghyuck Park , Jinah Park

3D-aware image synthesis aims to generate images of objects from multiple views by learning a 3D representation. However, one key challenge remains: existing approaches lack geometry constraints, hence usually fail to generate multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Xuanmeng Zhang , Zhedong Zheng , Daiheng Gao , Bang Zhang , Pan Pan , Yi Yang

GANs are able to model accurately the distribution of complex, high-dimensional datasets, e.g. images. This makes high-quality GANs useful for unsupervised anomaly detection in medical imaging. However, differences in training datasets such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sam Ellis , Octavio E. Martinez Manzanera , Vasileios Baltatzis , Ibrahim Nawaz , Arjun Nair , Loïc Le Folgoc , Sujal Desai , Ben Glocker , Julia A. Schnabel

Medical Image Segmentation is a useful application for medical image analysis including detecting diseases and abnormalities in imaging modalities such as MRI, CT etc. Deep learning has proven to be promising for this task but usually has a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Soham Bhosale , Arjun Krishna , Ge Wang , Klaus Mueller

Automated anomaly detection from medical images, such as MRIs and X-rays, can significantly reduce human effort in disease diagnosis. Owing to the complexity of modeling anomalies and the high cost of manual annotation by domain experts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Jay Shah , Teresa Wu , Catherine Chong , Todd Schwedt , Baoxin Li

Ultrasound imaging is pivotal in various medical diagnoses due to its non-invasive nature and safety. In clinical practice, the accuracy and precision of ultrasound image analysis are critical. Recent advancements in deep learning are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Yuhan Song , Nak Young Chong

Complete and high-quality multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for accurate neuro-oncological assessment, as each contrast provides complementary anatomical and pathological information. However, acquiring all…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Zaid A. Abod , Furqan Aziz

Low-dose Computed Tomography is a common issue in reality. Current reduction, sparse sampling and limited-view scanning can all cause it. Between them, limited-view CT is general in the industry due to inevitable mechanical and physical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Yitong Liu , Hongwen Yang

In recent years, many mammographic image analysis methods have been introduced for improving cancer classification tasks. Two major issues of mammogram classification tasks are leveraging multi-view mammographic information and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Quang Hien Kha , Thai Ngoc Toan Truong , Ba Thinh Lam , Ba Hung Ngo , Quang Vinh Dinh , Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

Medical image synthesis has gained a great focus recently, especially after the introduction of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs have been used widely to provide anatomically-plausible and diverse samples for augmentation and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-07 Basel Alyafi , Oliver Diaz , Joan C Vilanova , Javier del Riego , Robert Marti

Computed tomography (CT) provides highly detailed three-dimensional (3D) medical images but is costly, time-consuming, and often inaccessible in intraoperative settings (Organization et al. 2011). Recent advancements have explored…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Zhaoxi Zhang , Yueliang Ying

Deep learning algorithms produces state-of-the-art results for different machine learning and computer vision tasks. To perform well on a given task, these algorithms require large dataset for training. However, deep learning algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Talha Iqbal , Hazrat Ali

Computed tomography (CT) is a popular medical imaging modality in clinical applications. At the same time, the x-ray radiation dose associated with CT scans raises public concerns due to its potential risks to the patients. Over the past…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Chenyu You , Qingsong Yang , Hongming Shan , Lars Gjesteby , Guang Li , Shenghong Ju , Zhuiyang Zhang , Zhen Zhao , Yi Zhang , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Domain randomization through synthesis is a powerful strategy to train networks that are unbiased with respect to the domain of the input images. Randomization allows networks to see a virtually infinite range of intensities and artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Xiaoling Hu , Xiangrui Zeng , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Bruce Fischl , Yael Balbastre

We propose a hybrid controllable image generation method to synthesize anatomically meaningful 3D+t labeled Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) images. Our hybrid method takes the mechanistic 4D eXtended CArdiac Torso (XCAT) heart model as the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Samaneh Abbasi-Sureshjani , Sina Amirrajab , Cristian Lorenz , Juergen Weese , Josien Pluim , Marcel Breeuwer

Hybrid imaging promises large potential in medical imaging applications. To fully utilize the possibilities of corresponding information from different modalities, the information must be transferable between the domains. In radiation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Tobias Würfl , Katrin Mentl , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

Purpose: To introduce a novel deep learning based approach for fast and high-quality dynamic multi-coil MR reconstruction by learning a complementary time-frequency domain network that exploits spatio-temporal correlations simultaneously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-21 Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Thomas Küstner , René Botnar , Claudia Prieto , Anthony N. Price , Joseph V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert
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