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Image super-resolution (SR) in resource-constrained scenarios demands lightweight models balancing performance and latency. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) offer low latency but lack non-local feature capture, while Transformers excel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Quanwei Hu , Yinggan Tang , Xuguang Zhang

The success of self-attention (SA) in Transformer demonstrates the importance of non-local information to image super-resolution (SR), but the huge computing power required makes it difficult to implement lightweight models. To solve this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Yinggan Tang , Quanwei Hu

Transformers have quickly shined in the computer vision world since the emergence of Vision Transformers (ViTs). The dominant role of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) seems to be challenged by increasingly effective transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Shiwei Liu , Tianlong Chen , Xiaohan Chen , Xuxi Chen , Qiao Xiao , Boqian Wu , Tommi Kärkkäinen , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Decebal Mocanu , Zhangyang Wang

We revisit large kernel design in modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Inspired by recent advances in vision transformers (ViTs), in this paper, we demonstrate that using a few large convolutional kernels instead of a stack of small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Xiaohan Ding , Xiangyu Zhang , Yizhuang Zhou , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding , Jian Sun

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in efficiency and accuracy in image classification. However, their efficacy often relies on large, labeled datasets, posing challenges for applications with limited data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 A. M. A. S. D. Alagiyawanna , Asoka Karunananda , A. Mahasinghe , Thushari Silva

Recent advance in 2D CNNs has revealed that large kernels are important. However, when directly applying large convolutional kernels in 3D CNNs, severe difficulties are met, where those successful module designs in 2D become surprisingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yukang Chen , Jianhui Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Jiaya Jia

Recently, some large kernel convnets strike back with appealing performance and efficiency. However, given the square complexity of convolution, scaling up kernels can bring about an enormous amount of parameters and the proliferated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Honghao Chen , Xiangxiang Chu , Yongjian Ren , Xin Zhao , Kaiqi Huang

As a successful deep model applied in image super-resolution (SR), the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) has demonstrated superior performance to the previous hand-crafted models either in speed and restoration quality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Chao Dong , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely employed in modern computer vision algorithms, where the input image is convolved iteratively by many kernels to extract the knowledge behind it. However, with the depth of convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Chih-Ting Liu , Yi-Heng Wu , Yu-Sheng Lin , Shao-Yi Chien

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated impressive performance in various computer vision tasks. However, high performance hardware is typically indispensable for the application of CNN models due to the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Jiaxiang Wu , Cong Leng , Yuhang Wang , Qinghao Hu , Jian Cheng

Large kernels make standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs) great again over transformer architectures in various vision tasks. Nonetheless, recent studies meticulously designed around increasing kernel size have shown diminishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Dachong Li , Li Li , Zhuangzhuang Chen , Jianqiang Li

CNNs with strong learning abilities are widely chosen to resolve super-resolution problem. However, CNNs depend on deeper network architectures to improve performance of image super-resolution, which may increase computational cost in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Chunwei Tian , Yixuan Yuan , Shichao Zhang , Chia-Wen Lin , Wangmeng Zuo , David Zhang

Efficient and lightweight single-image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved remarkable performance in recent years. One effective approach is the use of large kernel designs, which have been shown to improve the performance of SISR models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Chengxing Xie , Xiaoming Zhang , Linze Li , Haiteng Meng , Tianlin Zhang , Tianrui Li , Xiaole Zhao

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with large size kernels have attracted much attention in the computer vision field, following the success of the Vision Transformers. Large kernel CNNs have been reported to perform well in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Shunsuke Yasuki , Masato Taki

In recent years, the use of large convolutional kernels has become popular in designing convolutional neural networks due to their ability to capture long-range dependencies and provide large receptive fields. However, the increase in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Yuanchao Bai , Xianming Liu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be extremely accurate for image recognition, even outperforming human recognition capability. When deployed on battery-powered mobile devices, efficient computer architectures are required…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Vision Transformers have been rapidly uprising in computer vision thanks to their outstanding scaling trends, and gradually replacing convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Recent works on self-supervised learning (SSL) introduce siamese…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Tianjin Huang , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Shiwei Liu

The convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most commonly used architectures for computer vision tasks. The key building block of a CNN is the convolutional kernel that aggregates information from the pixel neighborhood and shares…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Tianyu Ma , Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

In the era of artificial intelligence, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are emerging as a powerful technique for computational imaging. They have shown superior quality for reconstructing fine textures from badly-distorted images and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Chao-Tsung Huang

Recent progress in single-image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved remarkable performance, yet the computational costs of these methods remain a challenge for deployment on resource-constrained devices. In particular, transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Junpeng Jiang , Xianming Liu
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