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In tropical geometry, given a curve in a toric variety, one defines a corresponding graph embedded in Euclidean space. We study the problem of reversing this process for curves of genus zero and one. Our methods focus on describing curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David E Speyer

A drawing of a graph in the plane is called 1-planar if each edge is crossed at most once. A graph together with a 1-planar drawing is a 1-plane graph. A 1-plane graph $G$ with exactly $4|V (G)|-8$ edges is called optimal. The crossing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Zhangdong Ouyang , Yuanqiu Huang , Licheng Zhang

We prove that the bilinear Hilbert transforms and maximal functions along certain general plane curves are bounded from $L^2(\mathbb{R})\times L^2(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^1(\mathbb{R})$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Jingwei Guo , Lechao Xiao

Algebraic Geometric codes associated to a recently discovered class of maximal curves are investigated. As a result, some linear codes with better parameters with respect to the previously known ones are discovered, and 70 improvements on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Stefania Fanali , Massimo Giulietti

An \textit{$(n,m)$-graph} $G$ is a graph having both arcs and edges, and its arcs (resp., edges) are labeled using one of the $n$ (resp., $m$) different symbols. An \textit{$(n,m)$-complete graph} $G$ is an $(n,m)$-graph without loops or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Susobhan Bandopadhyay , Sagnik Sen , S Taruni

Let $\rho(G)$ denote the number of convex cycles of a simple graph G of order n, size m, and girth 3 <= g <=n. It is proved that $\rho(G) \leq \frac{n}{g}(m-n+1)$ and that equality holds if and only if G is an even cycle or a Moore graph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Jernej Azarija , Sandi Klavžar

The Prym map of type (g,n,r) associates to every cyclic covering of degree n of a curve of genus g, ramified at a reduced divisor of degree r, the corresponding Prym variety. We show that the corresponding map of moduli spaces is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-08 H. Lange , A. Ortega

Every surface bundle with genus $g$ fiber has a canonical Heegaard splitting of genus $2g+1$. We classify the mapping class groups of such Heegaard splittings in the case when the surface bundle has a sufficiently complicated monodromy map.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Jesse Johnson

We give a sharp bound on the number of automorphisms of a stable curve of a given genus and describe all curves attaining this bound.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

Consider genus $g$ curves that admit degree $d$ covers to elliptic curves only branched at one point with a fixed ramification type. The locus of such covers forms a one parameter family $Y$ that naturally maps into the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dawei Chen

A $k$-regular graph of girth $g$ is called edge-girth-regular graph, shortly egr-graph, if each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g-$cycles. An egr-graph is called extremal for the triple $(k, g, \lambda)$ if has the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , György Kiss , István Porupsánszki

In this paper we investigate multi-point Algebraic-Geometric codes associated to the GK maximal curve, starting from a divisor which is invariant under a large automorphism group of the curve. We construct families of codes with large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Daniele Bartoli , Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

The 4IM+1CM problem is determining all pairs (f,g) of meromorphic functions in the complex plane that are not Moebius transformations of each other and share five pairs of complex values, one of them counting multiplicities. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Norbert Steinmetz

When the action of a reductive group on a projective variety has a suitable linearisation, Mumford's geometric invariant theory (GIT) can be used to construct and study an associated quotient variety. In this article we describe how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Gergely Bérczi , Brent Doran , Frances Kirwan

An edge-girth-regular graph $egr(v,k,g,\lambda)$, is a $k$-regular graph of order $v$, girth $g$ and with the property that each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g$-cycles. An $egr(v,k,g,\lambda)$ is called extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Araujo-Pardo Gabriela , Leemans Dimitri

Let $\rho_C$ be the regularity of the Hilbert function of a projective curve $C$ in $\mathbb P^n_K$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ and $\alpha_1,...,\alpha_{n-1}$ be minimal degrees for which there exists a complete intersection of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Cioffi , Maria Grazia Marinari , Luciana Ramella

Motivated by previous computations in Garcia, Stichtenoth and Xing (2000) paper ,we discuss the spectrum $\mathbf{M}(q^2)$ for the genera of maximal curves over finite fields of order $q^2$ with $7\leq q\leq 16$. In particular, by using a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Nazar Arakelian , Saeed Tafazolian , Fernando Torres

Let X be a smooth complex projective curve of genus g bigger or equal to 1. If g is bigger than 1 assume further that X is either bielliptic or with general moduli. Under a natural condition on slopes, we prove that there exists a short…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ballico , B. Russo

The mixed metric dimension ${\rm mdim}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices that (metrically) resolves each pair of elements from $V(G)\cup E(G)$. We say that $G$ is a max-mdim graph if ${\rm mdim}(G) = n(G)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli

We give normal forms of determinantal representations of a smooth projective plane cubic in terms of Moore matrices. Building on this, we exhibit matrix factorizations for all indecomposable vector bundles of rank 2 and degree 0 without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Alexander Pavlov