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Recently, ultrastable glasses have been created through vapor deposition. Subsequently, computer simulation algorithms have been proposed that mimic the vapor deposition process and result in simulated glasses with increased stability. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-15 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Complex spatiotemporal structures develop during the process of aging glasses after cooling and of rejuvenating glasses upon heating. The key to understanding these structures is the interplay between the activated reconfiguration events…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-17 Peter G. Wolynes

In this paper, we review the general features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses. We use this example as a guideline for a brief description of glassy dynamics in other disordered systems like structural and polymer glasses,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-03 Eric Vincent

The influence of repeated thermal cycling on mechanical properties, structural relaxation, and evolution of the potential energy in binary glasses is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-16 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We investigate how structural relaxation in mixtures with strong dynamical asymmetry is affected by the microscopic dynamics. Brownian and Newtonian dynamics simulations of dense mixtures of fast and slow hard spheres reveal a striking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-02 Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Franosch , Thomas Voigtmann

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

Glasses produced via physical vapor deposition can display greater kinetic stability and lower enthalpy than glasses prepared by liquid cooling. While the reduced enthalpy has often been used as a measure of the stability, it is not obvious…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 Julian Helfferich , Ivan Lyubimov , Daniel Reid , Juan J. de Pablo

Understanding the influence of activity on dense amorphous assemblies is crucial for biological processes such as wound healing, embryogenesis, or cancer progression. Here, we study the effect of self-propulsion forces of amplitude $f_0$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Puneet Pareek , Peter Sollich , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the statistical mechanics of glass-forming materials and jamming matter by means of a geometrically driven approach based on a revised cell theory. By considering the system as constituted of jammed blocks of increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-22 Antonio Coniglio , Tomaso Aste

We study the glassy dynamics taking place in dense assemblies of athermal active particles that are driven solely by a nonequilibrium self-propulsion mechanism. Active forces are modeled as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel , Ludovic Berthier

We study the viscoelastic response of amorphous polymers using theory and simulations. By accounting for internal stresses and considering instantaneous normal modes (INMs) within athermal non-affine theory, we make parameter-free…

Physical ageing is the generic term for irreversible processes in glassy materials resulting from molecular rearrangements. One formalism for describing such ageing processes involves the concept of material time, which may be thought of as…

A high-resolution calorimetric spectroscopy study has been performed on pure glycerol and colloidal dispersions of an aerosil in glycerol covering a wide range of temperatures from 300 K to 380 K, deep in the liquid phase of glycerol. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipti Sharma , Germano S. Iannacchione

Glass phases can be stabilized by quenched disorders, as in most spin-glass materials, or self-generated through kinetic freezing in disorder-free systems. A canonical example of the latter is structural glasses, which have been extensively…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-17 Lingyu Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

Experiments performed on a wide range of glassy materials display many interesting phenomena, such as aging behavior. In recent years, a large body of experiments probed this nonequilibrium glassy dynamics through elaborate protocols, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludovic Berthier , Virgile Viasnoff , Olivia White , Vladimir Orlyanchik , Florent Krzakala

Glasses remain an elusive and poorly understood state of matter. For example, it is not clear how we can design an efficient macroscopic glass former by tuning the properties of its microscopic building blocks. In this paper, we propose a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Susana Marín Aguilar , Henricus H. Wensink , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

We analyze a simple dynamical model of glasses, based on the idea that each particle is trapped in a local potential well, which itself evolves due to hopping of neighbouring particles. The glass transition is signalled by the fact that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus

Polymer self-adhesion due to the interdiffusion of macromolecules has been an active area of research for several decades [70, 43, 62, 42, 72, 73, 41]. Here, we report a new phenomenon of sub-Tg, solid-state, plasticity-induced bonding;…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Nikhil Padhye , David M. Parks , Bernhardt L. Trout , Alexander H. Slocum

Self-propulsion and navigation due to the sensing of environmental conditions - such as durotaxis and chemotaxis - are remarkable properties of biological cells that cannot be reproduced by single-component self-propelled particles. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Clara Abaurrea-Velasco , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Glassy solids exhibit a wide variety of generic thermomechanical properties, ranging from universal anomalous specific heat at cryogenic temperatures to nonlinear plastic yielding and failure under external driving forces, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder