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Research in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) aims to develop tools for processing data defined on irregular graph domains. In this paper we first provide an overview of core ideas in GSP and their connection to conventional digital signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Antonio Ortega , Pascal Frossard , Jelena Kovačević , José M. F. Moura , Pierre Vandergheynst

Autonomous driving algorithms usually employ sRGB images as model input due to their compatibility with the human visual system. However, visually pleasing sRGB images are possibly sub-optimal for downstream tasks when compared to RAW…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Anqi Liu , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu

We propose a method for tuning the parameters of a color adjustment Image Signal Processor (ISP) algorithmic "block" using language prompts. This enables the user to impart a particular visual style to the ISP-processed image simply by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Owen Mayer , Shohei Noguchi , Alexander Berestov , Jiro Takatori

Real-world imaging systems acquire measurements that are degraded by noise, optical aberrations, and other imperfections that make image processing for human viewing and higher-level perception tasks challenging. Conventional cameras…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Steven Diamond , Vincent Sitzmann , Frank Julca-Aguilar , Stephen Boyd , Gordon Wetzstein , Felix Heide

Imaging under extremely low-light conditions presents a significant challenge and is an ill-posed problem due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by minimal photon capture. Previously, diffusion models have been used for multiple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Rishit Dagli

In order to deploy current computer vision (CV) models on resource-constrained low-power devices, recent works have proposed in-sensor and in-pixel computing approaches that try to partly/fully bypass the image signal processor (ISP) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Gourav Datta , Zeyu Liu , Zihan Yin , Linyu Sun , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Real-world image super-resolution (Real SR) aims to generate high-fidelity, detail-rich high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Existing Real SR methods primarily focus on generating details from the LR RGB…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Long Peng , Wenbo Li , Jiaming Guo , Xin Di , Haoze Sun , Yong Li , Renjing Pei , Yang Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

The image signal processor (ISP) pipeline in modern cameras consists of several modules that transform raw sensor data into visually pleasing images in a display color space. Among these, the auto white balance (AWB) module is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Luxi Zhao , Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S. Brown

The rise of mobile devices has spurred advancements in camera technology and image quality. However, mobile photography still faces issues like scattering and reflective flares. While previous research has acknowledged the negative impact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Fengbo Lan , Chang Wen Chen

White balance (WB) is a key step in the image signal processor (ISP) pipeline that mitigates color casts caused by varying illumination and restores the scene's true colors. Currently, sRGB-based WB editing for post-ISP WB correction is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Yang Cheng , Ziteng Cui , Shenghan Su , Lin Gu , Zenghui Zhang

Editing flat-looking images into stunning photographs requires skill and time. Automated image enhancement algorithms have attracted increased interest by generating high-quality images without user interaction. However, the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Heewon Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

The raw-RGB colors of a camera sensor vary due to the spectral sensitivity differences across different sensor makes and models. This paper focuses on the task of mapping between different sensor raw-RGB color spaces. Prior work addressed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Mahmoud Afifi , Abdullah Abuolaim

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task in multimedia processing, which can be used for analyzing, understanding, editing contents of images and videos, among others. To accelerate the analysis of multimedia data, existing segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhiyan Wang , Deyin Liu , Lin Yuanbo Wu , Song Wang , Xin Guo , Lin Qi

Hyperspectral cameras generate a large amount of data due to the presence of hundreds of spectral bands as opposed to only three channels (red, green, and blue) in traditional cameras. This requires a significant amount of data transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Gourav Datta , Zihan Yin , Ajey Jacob , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

For autonomous navigation and robotic applications, sensing the environment correctly is crucial. Many sensing modalities for this purpose exist. In recent years, one such modality that is being used is in-air imaging sonar. It is ideal in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Wouter Jansen , Dennis Laurijssen , Robin Kerstens , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Invisible image watermarking is essential for image copyright protection. Compared to RGB images, RAW format images use a higher dynamic range to capture the radiometric characteristics of the camera sensor, providing greater flexibility in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Kang Fu , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Yicong Peng , Jia Wang , Guangtao Zhai

Digital zoom on smartphones relies on learning-based super-resolution (SR) models that operate on RAW sensor images, but obtaining sensor-specific training data is challenging due to the lack of ground-truth images. Synthetic data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Ali Mosleh , Faraz Ali , Fengjia Zhang , Stavros Tsogkas , Junyong Lee , Alex Levinshtein , Michael S. Brown

We propose In-Context Translation (ICT), a general learning framework to unify visual recognition (e.g., semantic segmentation), low-level image processing (e.g., denoising), and conditional image generation (e.g., edge-to-image synthesis).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Han Xue , Qianru Sun , Li Song , Wenjun Zhang , Zhiwu Huang

Bistatic Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is poised to become a cornerstone technology in next-generation communication networks, such as Beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G, by enabling the concurrent execution of sensing and communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Yi Wang , Keke Zu , Luping Xiang , Martin Haardt , Chaochao Wang , Xianchao Zhang , Kun Yang

Existing neural networks for computer vision tasks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: adding imperceptible perturbations to the input images can fool these methods to make a false prediction on an image that was correctly predicted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Yuxuan Zhang , Bo Dong , Felix Heide
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