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We propose a trainable Image Signal Processing (ISP) framework that produces DSLR quality images given RAW images captured by a smartphone. To address the color misalignments between training image pairs, we employ a color-conditional ISP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Ardhendu Shekhar Tripathi , Martin Danelljan , Samarth Shukla , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. Each smartphone manufacturer has developed its ISPs with its own characteristic heuristics for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

The Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a fundamental component in modern smartphone cameras responsible for conversion of RAW sensor image data to RGB images with a strong focus on perceptual quality. Recent work highlights the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Andrei Arhire , Radu Timofte

Unprocessed sensor outputs (RAW images) potentially improve both low-level and high-level computer vision algorithms, but the lack of large-scale RAW image datasets is a barrier to research. Thus, reversed Image Signal Processing (ISP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Junji Otsuka , Masakazu Yoshimura , Takeshi Ohashi

This paper presents a modular neural image signal processing (ISP) framework that processes raw inputs and renders high-quality display-referred images. Unlike prior neural ISP designs, our method introduces a high degree of modularity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mahmoud Afifi , Zhongling Wang , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Object detection models are typically applied to standard RGB images processed through Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are designed to enhance sensor-captured RAW images for human vision. However, these ISP functions can lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Shani Gamrian , Hila Barel , Feiran Li , Masakazu Yoshimura , Daisuke Iso

Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a crucial component in digital cameras that transforms sensor signals into images for us to perceive and understand. Existing ISP designs always adopt a fixed architecture, e.g., several sequential modules…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-13 Ke Yu , Zexian Li , Yue Peng , Chen Change Loy , Jinwei Gu

The entire Image Signal Processor (ISP) of a camera relies on several processes to transform the data from the Color Filter Array (CFA) sensor, such as demosaicing, denoising, and enhancement. These processes can be executed either by some…

Compared to RGB images, raw sensor data provides a richer representation of information, which is crucial for accurate recognition, particularly under challenging conditions such as low-light environments. The traditional Image Signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hanxi Li , Yao Cheng , Bo Zhang , Li Zeng

Low-light Object detection is crucial for many real-world applications but remains challenging due to degraded image quality. While recent studies have shown that RAW images offer superior potential over RGB images, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jiasheng Guo , Xin Gao , Yuxiang Yan , Guanghao Li , Jian Pu

Digital cameras transform sensor RAW readings into RGB images by means of their Image Signal Processor (ISP). Computational photography tasks such as image denoising and colour constancy are commonly performed in the RAW domain, in part due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Marcos V. Conde , Steven McDonagh , Matteo Maggioni , Aleš Leonardis , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

Cameras capture sensor RAW images and transform them into pleasant RGB images, suitable for the human eyes, using their integrated Image Signal Processor (ISP). Numerous low-level vision tasks operate in the RAW domain (e.g. image…

Modern smartphone camera quality heavily relies on the image signal processor (ISP) to enhance captured raw images, utilizing carefully designed modules to produce final output images encoded in a standard color space (e.g., sRGB).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Georgy Perevozchikov , Nancy Mehta , Mahmoud Afifi , Radu Timofte

The quality of images captured by smartphones is an important specification since smartphones are becoming ubiquitous as primary capturing devices. The traditional image signal processing (ISP) pipeline in a smartphone camera consists of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Saumya Gupta , Diplav Srivastava , Umang Chaturvedi , Anurag Jain , Gaurav Khandelwal

In smartphones and compact cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) transforms the RAW sensor image into a human-readable sRGB image. Most popular super-resolution methods depart from a sRGB image and upscale it further, improving its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Marcos V. Conde , Florin Vasluianu , Radu Timofte

Conventional image signal processing (ISP) frameworks are designed to reconstruct an RGB image from a single raw measurement. As multi-camera systems become increasingly popular these days, it is worth exploring improvements in ISP…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Ahmad Bin Rabiah , Qi Guo

Conventional cameras capture image irradiance on a sensor and convert it to RGB images using an image signal processor (ISP). The images can then be used for photography or visual computing tasks in a variety of applications, such as public…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Zhihao Li , Ming Lu , Xu Zhang , Xin Feng , M. Salman Asif , Zhan Ma

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. They are usually composited of many heuristic blocks for denoising, demosaicking, and color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Event-guided imaging has received significant attention due to its potential to revolutionize instant imaging systems. However, the prior methods primarily focus on enhancing RGB images in a post-processing manner, neglecting the challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Yunfan Lu , Yanlin Qian , Ziyang Rao , Junren Xiao , Liming Chen , Hui Xiong

Image Signal Processors (ISPs) convert raw sensor signals into digital images, which significantly influence the image quality and the performance of downstream computer vision tasks. Designing ISP pipeline and tuning ISP parameters are two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yujin Wang , Tianyi Xu , Fan Zhang , Tianfan Xue , Jinwei Gu
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