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We prove, for an arbitrary finite root system, the periodicity conjecture of Al.B.Zamolodchikov concerning Y-systems, a particular class of functional relations arising in the theory of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Algebraically, Y-systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

The Yang-Baxter and pentagon equations are two well-known equations of Mathematical Physic. If $S$ is a set, a map $s:S\times S\to S\times S$ is said to be a set theoretical solution of the Yang-Baxter equation if $$ s_{23}\, s_{13}\,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

A generalization of the Yang-Baxter algebra is found in quantizing the monodromy matrix of two (m)KdV equations discretized on a space lattice. This braided Yang-Baxter equation still ensures that the transfer matrix generates operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We study geometric consistency relations between angles of 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Sergey M. Sergeev

We find a method to construct iteratively from a non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation an infinite family of very large non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions. In case the initial solution…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Fabienne Chouraqui

We construct solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation using braid group representations in free group automorphisms and their Fox differentials. The method resembles the extensions of groups and quandles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct…

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

Biquandles are algebraic objects with two binary operations whose axioms encode the generalized Reidemeister moves for virtual knots and links. These objects also provide set-theoretic solutions of the well-known Yang-Baxter equation. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov , Mahender Singh

In the classification of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation, there are solutions that are not deformations of the trivial solution (essentially the identity). We consider the algebras defined by these solutions, and the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Arnaudon , A. Chakrabarti , V. K. Dobrev , S. G. Mihov

We introduce a novel algebraic structure called di-skew brace by which we show that generalized digroups systematically yield bijective, non-degenerate solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. We study the structural properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Andrea Albano , Paola Stefanelli

We introduce the notion of Leibniz conformal bialgebras, presenting a bialgebra theory for Leibniz conformal algebras as well as the conformal analogues of Leibniz bialgebras. They are equivalently characterized in terms of matched pairs…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Zhongyin Xu , Chengming Bai , Yanyong Hong

Inspired by Reshetikhin's twisting procedure to obtain multiparametric extensions of a Hopf algebra, a general `symmetry transformation' of the `particle conserving' $R$-matrix is found such that the resulting multiparametric $R$-matrix,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 B. Basu-Mallick , P. Ramadevi , R. Jagannathan

In this paper we introduce a procedure that, given a solution to the Yang-Baxter equation as input, produces a stochastic (or Markovian) solution to (a possibly dynamical version of) the Yang-Baxter equation. We then apply this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov

This talk is inspired by two previous ICM talks, by V.Drinfeld (1986) and G.Felder (1994). Namely, one of the main ideas of Drinfeld's talk is that the quantum Yang-Baxter equation (QYBE), which is an important equation arising in quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof

Polygon equations generalize the prominent pentagon equation in very much the same way as simplex equations generalize the famous Yang-Baxter equation. In particular, they appeared as ''cocycle equations'' in Street's category theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen

The $n$-simplex equation ($n$-SE) was introduced by A. B. Zamolodchikov as a generalization of the Yang--Baxter equation, which is the $2$-simplex equation in these terms. In the present paper we suggest some general approaches to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-20 V. Bardakov , B. Chuzinov , I. Emel'yanenkov , M. Ivanov , T. Kozlovskaya , V. Leshkov

The theory of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation is reviewed from a purely algebraic point of view. We recall certain algebraic structures called shelves, racks and quandles. These objects satisfy a self-distributivity condition and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Anastasia Doikou

This paper contains a systematic and elementary introduction to a new area of the theory of quantum groups -- the theory of the classical and quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equations. It arose from a minicourse given by the first author at…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Olivier Schiffmann

Employing bijectivisation of summation identities, we introduce local stochastic moves based on the Yang-Baxter equation for $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}_2})$. Combining these moves leads to a new object which we call the spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Alexey Bufetov , Leonid Petrov