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We study the behavior of bundles of superconducting vortices when increasing the magnetic field using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) at 100 mK. Pinning centers are given by features on the surface corrugation. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. Sese , R. Cordoba , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra

Vortex arrays in type-II superconductors admit the translational symmetry of an infinite system. There are cases, however, like ultra-cold trapped Fermi gases and the crust of neutron stars, where finite-size effects make it quite more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-07 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We investigate the stability of noncomposite fractional vortex states in a mesoscopic two-band superconductor within the two-component Ginzburg-Landau model. Our analysis explicitly takes into account the relationship between the model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-20 Juan C. Pina , Clecio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milosevic

Using the tight-binding method for the $\pi$-bands in MgB$_2$, the Hubbard on-site Coulomb interaction on two inequivalent boron $p_z$-orbitals is transformed into expressions in terms of $\pi$-band operators. For scattering processes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunihiko Yamaji

A theory of fluctuations in two-band superconductor MgB$_{2}$ is developed. Since the standard Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach fails in description of its properties, we generalize it basing on the microscopic theory of a two-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

We show that gapless superconductivity of a strongly type-II superconductor in a high magnetic field prevails in the presence of disorder, suggesting a topological nature. We calculate the density of states of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Sacramento

We study proximity effects at ferromagnet superconductor interfaces by self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the continuum, without any approximations. Our procedures allow us to study systems with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements in the superconducting dichalcogenide 2H-NbS2 show a peculiar superconducting density of states with two well defined features at 0.97 meV and 0.53 meV, located…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , L. Cario , P. Diener , P. Rodiere

Vortex lines in type-II superconductors display complicated relaxation processes due to the intricate competition between their mutual repulsive interactions and pinning to attractive point or extended defects. We perform extensive Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-10 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Tauber

We study vortex solutions in a holographic model of Herzog, Hartnoll, and Horowitz, with a vanishing external magnetic field on the boundary, as is appropriate for vortices in a superfluid. We study relevant length scales related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

We investigate wave-vortex interaction emerging from an expanding compact vortex cluster in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We adapt techniques developed for compact gravitational objects to derive the characteristic modes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 August Geelmuyden , Sebastian Erne , Sam Patrick , Carlo Barenghi , Silke Weinfurtner

Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe using nuclear magnetic resonance. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-09 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , S. Mukhopadhyay , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , K. Fujita , M. Ishikado , S. Uchida

We use the cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled to a dissipative linear equation as a model of lasers with an external frequency-selective feedback. It is known that the feedback can stabilize the one-dimensional (1D)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 P. V. Paulau , D. Gomila , P. Colet , B. A. Malomed , W. J. Firth

We consider the mean-field vortex solutions and their stability within a two-component Bose Einstein condensate in the immiscible limit. A variational approach is employed to study a system consisting of a majority component which contains…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-05 R. Doran , A. W. Baggaley , N. G. Parker

We theoretically investigate the vortex state of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors in the presence of magnetic fields. Assuming the recently derived nonlinear $\sigma$-model for fluctuations in the pseudogap phase, we find that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Einenkel , H. Meier , C. Pépin , K. B. Efetov

The dynamics of magnetic flux quanta (Abrikosov vortices) determine the resistive response of superconductors. In pinning-free planar thin films, the penetration and motion of vortices are controlled by edge defects, leading to such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-07 Igor Bogush , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy , Vladimir M. Fomin

We extend the variational cluster approach to deal with strongly correlated lattice bosons in the superfluid phase. To this end, we reformulate the approach within a pseudoparticle formalism, whereby cluster excitations are described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-11 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Feder

Two-dimensional superconductivity has become a major frontier in condensed matter physics. It holds the key to the mechanism of high-temperature superconductors and offers an exceptional arena to stabilize emergent quantum states enabled by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-16 Qiang-Jun Cheng , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Can-Li Song

Multiband superconductivity arises when multiple electronic bands contribute to the formation of the superconducting state, allowing distinct pairing interactions and gap structures. Here, we present field- and temperature-dependent data on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-08 A. Alshemi , E. M. Forgan , A. Hiess , R. Cubitt , J. S. White , K. Schmalzl , E. Blackburn
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