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Synthetic data offers a promising solution to privacy concerns in healthcare by generating useful datasets in a privacy-aware manner. However, although synthetic data is typically developed with the intention of sharing said data, ambiguous…

Sharing clinical research data is key for increasing the pace of medical discoveries that improve human health. However, concern about study participants' privacy, confidentiality, and safety is a major factor that deters researchers from…

Healthcare data is sensitive and requires great protection. Encrypted electronic health records (EHRs) contain personal and sensitive data such as names and addresses. Having access to patient data benefits all of them. This paper proposes…

Female Health Applications (FHA), a growing segment of FemTech, aim to provide affordable and accessible healthcare solutions for women globally. These applications gather and monitor health and reproductive data from millions of users.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Muhammad Hassan , Mahnoor Jameel , Tian Wang , Masooda Bashir

With the widespread adoption of medical informatics, a wealth of valuable personal health records (PHR) has been generated. Concurrently, blockchain technology has enhanced the security of medical institutions. However, these institutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Yongyang Lv , Xiaohong Li , Yingwenbo Wang , Kui Chen , Zhe Hou , Ruitao Feng

When working with joint collections of confidential data from multiple sources, e.g., in cloud-based multi-party computation scenarios, the ownership relation between data providers and their inputs itself is confidential information.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Kilian Becher , Thorsten Strufe

To this day, there are still some countries where the exchange of kidneys between multiple incompatible patient-donor pairs is restricted by law. Typically, legal regulations in this context are put in place to prohibit coercion and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

Medical health records and clinical summaries contain a vast amount of important information in textual form that can help advancing research on treatments, drugs and public health. However, the majority of these information is not shared…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Nikola Milosevic , Gangamma Kalappa , Hesam Dadafarin , Mahmoud Azimaee , Goran Nenadic

Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) enable machine learning for diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical decision support. However, EHR standards vary by country and hospital, making records often incompatible. This limits large-scale…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jiawei Zhao , Md Shamim Ahmed , Nicolai Dinh Khang Truong , Verena Schuster , Rudolf Mayer , Richard Röttger

Privacy of the outsourced data is one of the major challenge.Insecurity of the network environment and untrustworthiness of the service providers are obstacles of making the database as a service.Collection and storage of personally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Divya G. Nair , V. P. Binu , G. Santhosh Kumar

Remote healthcare technology can help tackle societal issues by improving access to quality healthcare services and enhancing diagnoses through in-place monitoring. These services can be implemented through a combination of mobile devices,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Daniela Napoli , Heather Molyneaux , Helene Fournier , Sonia Chiasson

Background: The kidney exchange problem (KEP) addresses the matching of patients in need for a replacement organ with compatible living donors. Ideally many medical institutions should participate in a matching program to increase the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Timm Birka , Kay Hamacher , Tobias Kussel , Helen Möllering , Thomas Schneider

The increasing importance of data in the healthcare sector has led to a rise in cybercrime targeting patient information. Data breaches pose significant financial and reputational risks to many healthcare organizations including clinics and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Oluomachi Ejiofor , Ahmed Akinsola

We aim to provide a solution for the secure identification of sensitive medical information. We consider a repository of de-identified medical data that is stored in the custody of a Healthcare Institution. The identifying information that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Sunanda Bose , Dusica Marijan

Data-driven agriculture, which integrates technology and data into agricultural practices, has the potential to improve crop yield, disease resilience, and long-term soil health. However, privacy concerns, such as adverse pricing,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Osama Zafar , Rosemarie Santa González , Mina Namazi , Alfonso Morales , Erman Ayday

Homomorphic encryption is a sophisticated encryption technique that allows computations on encrypted data to be done without the requirement for decryption. This trait makes homomorphic encryption appropriate for safe computation in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nimish Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the healthcare sector, with telehealth services being among the most prominent changes. The adoption of telehealth services, however, has raised new challenges, particularly in the areas…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Faiza Tazi , Archana Nandakumar , Josiah Dykstra , Prashanth Rajivan , Sanchari Das

The success of AI is based on the availability of data to train models. While in some cases a single data custodian may have sufficient data to enable AI, often multiple custodians need to collaborate to reach a cumulative size required for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Sikha Pentyala , Geetha Sitaraman , Trae Claar , Martine De Cock

Data security and availability for operational use are frequently seen as conflicting goals. Research on searchable encryption and homomorphic encryption are a start, but they typically build from encryption methods that, at best, provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-02 David Zage , Helen Xu , Thomas Kroeger , Bridger Hahn , Nolan Donoghue , Thomas Benson

This paper presents an architecture of a Personal Information Management System, in which individuals can define the access to their personal data by means of smart contracts. These smart contracts, running on the Ethereum blockchain,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel