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We have recently developed some simple continuum models of static granular media which display "fragile" behaviour: they predict that the medium is unable to support certain types of infinitesimal load (which we call "incompatible" loads)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

This study presents experimental and computational analyses of the phase composition and mechanical behavior of a functionally graded material (FGM) grading from 100 vol% 304L stainless steel (SS304L) to 100 vol% Ni-20Cr (NiCr) in 10 vol%…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-12 Lourdes D. Bobbio , Brandon Bocklund , Zi-Kui Liu , Allison M. Beese

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a transformative manufacturing technology enabling direct fabrication of complex parts layer-be-layer from 3D modeling data. Among AM applications, the fabrication of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Mohammad Karimzadeh , Deekshith Basvoju , Aleksandar Vakanski , Indrajit Charit , Fei Xu , Xinchang Zhang

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

In this work we propose a low rank approximation of high fidelity finite element simulations by utilizing weights corresponding to areas of high stress levels for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, i.e. a deformed blood vessel. We focus on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Christoph Striegel , Göran Kauermann , Jonas Biehler

Residual stresses may appear in elastic bodies due to the formation of misfits in the micro-structure, driven by plastic deformations, thermal or growth processes. They are especially widespread in living matter, resulting from the dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Pasquale Ciarletta

A granular system composed of frictional glass beads is simulated using the Discrete Element Method. The inter-grain forces are based on the Hertz contact law in the normal direction with frictional tangential force. The damping due to…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Laure Lemrich , Paul A. Johnson , Robert Guyer , Xiaoping Jia , Jan Carmeliet

FFT-based solvers are increasingly used by many researcher groups interested in modelling the mechanical behavior associated to a heterogeneous microstructure. A development is reported here that concerns the viscoelastic behavior of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Stéphane André , Julien Boisse , Camille Noûs

When glassy materials are rapidly quenched from the liquid to the solid state upon flow cessation or cooling, they solidify in an out-of-equilibrium configuration, retaining the memory of the processing conditions for very long times. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-17 Paolo Edera , Minaspi Bantawa , Stefano Aime , Roger T Bonnecaze , Michel Cloitre

Stretchable conductors are of crucial relevance for emerging technologies such as wearable electronics, low-invasive bioelectronic implants or soft actuators for robotics. A critical issue for their development regards the understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Giorgio Cortelli , Luca Patruno , Tobias Cramer , Beatrice Fraboni , Stefano de Miranda

In this paper, the linear free flexural vibration behaviour of functionally graded (FG) size-dependent nanoplates are investigated using the finite element method. The field variables are approximated by non-uniform rational B-splines. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-19 S. Natarajan , S. Chakraborty , M. Thangavel

Soft solids with tunable mechanical response are at the core of new material technologies, but a crucial limit for applications is their progressive aging over time, which dramatically affects their functionalities. The generally accepted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Mehdi Bouzid , Jader Colombo , Lucas Vieira Barbosa , Emanuela Del Gado

The exceptional mechanical properties of graphene have made it attractive for nano-mechanical devices and functional composite materials. Two key aspects of graphene's mechanical behavior are its elastic and adhesive properties. These are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Scott Scharfenberg , D. Z. Rocklin , Cesar Chialvo , Richard L. Weaver , Paul M. Goldbart , Nadya Mason

A novel finite element method (FEM) is developed to study mechanical response of axons embedded in extra cellular matrix (ECM) when subjected to harmonic uniaxial stretch under purely non-affine kinematic boundary conditions. The proposed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Mohit Agarwal , Assimina A. Pelegri

Atomically thin oxides are increasingly recognized as an emerging class of 2D materials, yet their multifunctional properties have been far less investigated compared to other layered materials. Among these, gallium oxide is distinguished…

In this letter, we investigate numerically (by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics) and analytically the thermal conductivity of nanoscale graphene disks (NGDs), and discussed the possibility to realize FGM with only one material, NGDs. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-07 Nuo Yang , Shiqian Hu , Dengke Ma , Tingyu Lu , Baowen Li

Highly-deformable materials, from synthetic hydrogels to biological tissues, are becoming increasingly important from both fundamental and practical perspectives. Their mechanical behaviors, in particular the dynamics of crack propagation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-09 Tamar Goldman Boué , Roi Harpaz , Jay Fineberg , Eran Bouchbinder

In vivo measurement of the mechanical properties of thin-walled soft tissues (e.g., mitral valve, artery and bladder) and in situ mechanical characterization of thin-walled artificial soft biomaterials in service are of great challenge and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Guo-Yang Li , Qiong He , Robert Mangan , Guoqiang Xu , Chi Mo , Jianwen Luo , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

Bioprinting is an enabling biofabrication technique to create heterogeneous tissue constructs according to patient-specific geometries and compositions. Optimization of bioinks as per requirements for specific tissue applications is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Abhinaba Banerjee , Sudipto Datta , Amit Roy Chowdhury , Pallab Datta