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Humans can learn concepts or recognize items from just a handful of examples, while machines require many more samples to perform the same task. In this paper, we build a computational model to investigate the possibility of this kind of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Wen-Chieh Fang , Yi-ting Chiang

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental yet critical research task in the field of intelligent education, which aims to discover the proficiency level of different students on specific knowledge concepts. Despite the effectiveness of existing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Shanshan Wang , Zhen Zeng , Xun Yang , Xingyi Zhang

STEM Mental models can play a critical role in assessing students' conceptual understanding of a topic. They not only offer insights into what students know but also into how effectively they can apply, relate to, and integrate concepts…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Pritam Sil , Durgaprasad Karnam , Vinay Reddy Venumuddala , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental and crucial task in many educational applications, e.g., computer adaptive test and cognitive assignments. Item Response Theory (IRT) is a classical cognitive diagnosis method which can provide…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Song Cheng , Qi Liu

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental and critical task in learning assessment, which aims to infer students' proficiency on knowledge concepts from their response logs. Current works assume each knowledge concept will certainly be tested…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Miao Zhang , Ziming Wang , Runtian Xing , Kui Xiao , Zhifei Li , Yan Zhang , Chang Tang

Cognitive diagnosis is a crucial task in computational education, aimed at evaluating students' proficiency levels across various knowledge concepts through exercises. Current models, however, primarily rely on students' answered exercises,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Haiping Ma , Changqian Wang , Hengshu Zhu , Shangshang Yang , Xiaoming Zhang , Xingyi Zhang

Cognitive Diagnosis (CD) aims to evaluate students' cognitive states based on their interaction data, enabling downstream applications such as exercise recommendation and personalized learning guidance. However, existing methods often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Fei Liu , Yizhong Zhang , Shuochen Liu , Shengwei Ji , Kui Yu , Le Wu

Graph-based Cognitive Diagnosis (CD) has attracted much research interest due to its strong ability on inferring students' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts. While graph-based CD models have demonstrated remarkable performance, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Pengyang Shao , Yonghui Yang , Chen Gao , Lei Chen , Kun Zhang , Chenyi Zhuang , Le Wu , Yong Li , Meng Wang

Detecting collaborative and problem-solving behaviours from digital traces to interpret students' collaborative problem solving (CPS) competency is a long-term goal in the Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) field. Although…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 K. Wong , B. Wu , S. Bulathwela , M. Cukurova

Learner-item cognitive modeling plays a central role in the web-based online intelligent education system by enabling cognitive diagnosis (CD) across diverse online educational scenarios. Although ID embedding remains the mainstream…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yuanhao Liu , Zihan Zhou , Kaiying Wu , Shuo Liu , Yiyang Huang , Jiajun Guo , Aimin Zhou , Hong Qian

Cognitive diagnosis is an essential task in many educational applications. Many solutions have been designed in the literature. The deterministic input, noisy "and" gate (DINA) model is a classical cognitive diagnosis model and can provide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Lu Dong , Zhenhua Ling , Qiang Ling , Zefeng Lai

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) plays a crucial role in intelligent education, evaluating students' comprehension of knowledge concepts based on their test histories. However, current CD methods often model students, exercises, and knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Weiming Zhang , Lingyue Fu , Qingyao Li , Kounianhua Du , Jianghao Lin , Jingwei Yu , Wei Xia , Weinan Zhang , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu

Traditional network diagnosis methods of Client-Terminal Device (CTD) problems tend to be laborintensive, time consuming, and contribute to increased customer dissatisfaction. In this paper, we propose an automated solution for rapidly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Chathuranga Widanapathirana , Y. Ahmet Şekercioǧlu , Milosh V. Ivanovich , Paul G. Fitzpatrick , Jonathan C. Li

Cognitive diagnosis can infer the students' mastery of specific knowledge concepts based on historical response logs. However, the existing cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) represent students' proficiency via a unidimensional perspective,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yawen Chen , Jiande Sun , Jing Li , Huaxiang Zhang

Digital learning platforms are increasingly used to support reading development while generating rich log files and item-level textual content. Using these data, this study proposes a dynamic cognitive diagnostic modelling (CDM) framework…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-09 Yawen Ma , Sahoko Ishida , Kate Cain , Gabriel Wallin

Continual Learning (CL) epitomizes an advanced training paradigm wherein prior data samples remain inaccessible during the acquisition of new tasks. Numerous investigations have delved into leveraging a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Runqing Wu , Kaihui Huang , Hanyi Zhang , Fei Ye

Current AI-driven educational systems primarily rely on behavioural analytics, performance metrics, and content-level interactions to model learning. While these approaches provide useful indicators of learner activity, they are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Annie Yuan

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) aims to reveal students' proficiency in specific knowledge concepts. With the increasing adoption of intelligent education applications, accurately assessing students' knowledge mastery has become an urgent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xinjie Sun , Qi Liu , Kai Zhang , Shuanghong Shen , Fei Wang , Yan Zhuang , Zheng Zhang , Weiyin Gong , Shijin Wang , Lina Yang , Xingying Huo

Background: In medical and health professions education (HPE), AI is increasingly used to assess clinical competencies, including via virtual standardized patients. However, most evaluations rely on AI-human interrater reliability and lack…

As computer networks proliferate, the gravity of network intrusions has escalated, emphasizing the criticality of network intrusion detection systems for safeguarding security. While deep learning models have exhibited promising results in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yifan Zeng