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In the analysis of complex ecosystems it is common to use random interaction coefficients, often assumed to be such that all species are statistically equivalent. In this work we relax this assumption by choosing interactions according to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-08 Lyle Poley , Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We use generating functionals to derive a dynamic mean-field description for generalised Lotka-Volterra systems with higher-order quenched random interactions. We use the resulting single effective species process to determine the stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-18 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla

Understanding the behaviors of ecological systems is challenging given their multi-faceted complexity. To proceed, theoretical models such as Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random interactions have been investigated by the dynamical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Jong Il Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Hye Jin Park

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

Despite the knowledge that social, economical, and ecological networks are often of a small-world nature with inter-nodal distance growing even slower than logarithmically with system size, we often assume theoretical systems to be outside…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-21 Nirbhay Patil , Ada Altieri , Fabian Aguirre-Lopez

For years, a main focus of ecological research has been to better understand the complex dynamical interactions between species which comprise food webs. Using the connectance properties of a widely explored synthetic food web called the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-16 Sepideh Vafaie , Deepak Bal , Michael A. S. Thorne , Eric Forgoston

The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. This model has gained renewed interest in the context of random interaction networks. One of the debated questions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. N. Mooij , M. Baudena , A. S. von der Heydt , I. Kryven

We study species abundance in the empirical plant-pollinator mutualistic networks exhibiting broad degree distributions, with uniform intra-group competition assumed, by the Lotka-Volterra equation. The stability of a fixed point is found…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-25 Hyun Woo Lee , Jae Woo Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

How do interactions between species influence their spatial distribution in an ecosystem? To answer this question, we introduce a spatially-extended ecosystem of Generalized Lotka-Volterra type, where species can diffuse and interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-08 Alessandro Salvatore , Fabián Aguirre-López , Ruben Zakine

A central concern of community ecology is the interdependence between interaction strengths and the underlying structure of the network upon which species interact. In this work we present a solvable example of such a feedback mechanism in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-15 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini

The global dynamics of the two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model with asymmetric dispersal is classified under the assumptions of weak competition and the weighted digraph of the connection matrix is strongly connected and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

We show that spatial extensions of many-species population dynamics models, such as the Lotka-Volterra model with random interactions we focus on in this work, generically exhibit scale-free correlation functions of population sizes in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-09 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey

In this article the generalized Lotka-Volterra model of ensemble of four excitory or inhibitory coupled elements are studied. It is shown that in the phase space of the model there exist heteroclinic network: a connected union of two or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-10 Alexander Korotkov , Ekaterina Syundyukova , Elena Gubina , Grigory Osipov

Both natural ecosystems and biochemical reaction networks involve populations of heterogeneous agents whose cooperative and competitive interactions lead to a rich dynamics of species' abundances, albeit at vastly different scales. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 Eric De Giuli , Camille Scalliet

The random Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to describe the dynamical and thermodynamic features of ecological communities. In this work, we consider random symmetric interactions between species and analyze the strongly competitive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-22 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri

In this paper, we introduce a general framework to quantify dissimilarities between generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamical processes, ranging from classical predator-prey systems to multispecies communities interacting on networks. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Nicolás A. Márquez , Maryam Chaib De Mares , Alejandro P. Riascos

Winner-take-all (WTA)--type selection is a fundamental mechanism in networked competition, yet its dependence on higher-order interactions remains insufficiently understood. We study a Lotka--Volterra competitive dynamics on higher-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Qi Zhao , Shaoxuan Cui , Baolin Zhang , Junwei Du , Yuanshi Zheng

Recently, a theoretical framework aimed at separating the roles of dynamics and topology in multi-dimensional systems has been developed (Gao et al, \textit{Nature}, Vol 530:307 (2016)). The validity of their method is assumed to hold…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Chengyi Tu , Jacopo Grilli , Friedrich Schuessler , Samir Suweis

We investigate a network model based on an infinite regular square lattice embedded in the Euclidean plane where the node connection probability is given by the geometrical distance of nodes. We show that the degree distribution in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-06-23 Matus Medo , Jan Smrek
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