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Implicit Neural Point Cloud (INPC) is a recent hybrid representation that combines the expressiveness of neural fields with the efficiency of point-based rendering, achieving state-of-the-art image quality in novel view synthesis. However,…

Constructing high-definition (HD) maps from sensory input requires accurately mapping the road elements in image space to the Bird's Eye View (BEV) space. The precision of this mapping directly impacts the quality of the final vectorized HD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Fatih Erdoğan , Merve Rabia Barın , Fatma Güney

Vectorized High-Definition (HD) map construction requires predictions of the category and point coordinates of map elements (e.g. road boundary, lane divider, pedestrian crossing, etc.). State-of-the-art methods are mainly based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Yi Zhou , Hui Zhang , Jiaqian Yu , Yifan Yang , Sangil Jung , Seung-In Park , ByungIn Yoo

Human Pose Estimation (HPE) aims at retrieving the 3D position of human joints from images or videos. We show that current 3D HPE methods suffer a lack of viewpoint equivariance, namely they tend to fail or perform poorly when dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Nicola Garau , Niccolò Bisagno , Piotr Bródka , Nicola Conci

Camera-based bird-eye-view (BEV) perception paradigm has made significant progress in the autonomous driving field. Under such a paradigm, accurate BEV representation construction relies on reliable depth estimation for multi-camera images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Yang Jiao , Zequn Jie , Shaoxiang Chen , Lechao Cheng , Jingjing Chen , Lin Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

Visual localization on standard-definition (SD) maps has emerged as a promising low-cost and scalable solution for autonomous driving. However, existing regression-based approaches often overlook inherent geometric priors, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Xuchang Zhong , Xu Cao , Jinke Feng , Hao Fang

4D millimeter-wave radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for autonomous driving due to its robustness and affordability. However, its sparse and weak geometric cues make reliable instance activation difficult, limiting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Xiaokai Bai , Lianqing Zheng , Si-Yuan Cao , Xiaohan Zhang , Zhe Wu , Beinan Yu , Fang Wang , Jie Bai , Hui-Liang Shen

High-definition (HD) maps are essential for autonomous driving, providing precise information such as road boundaries, lane dividers, and crosswalks to enable safe and accurate navigation. However, traditional HD map generation is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zihan Zhang , Abhijit Ravichandran , Pragnya Korti , Luobin Wang , Henrik I. Christensen

BEV-based 3D perception has emerged as a focal point of research in end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing BEV approaches encounter significant challenges due to the large feature space, complicating efficient modeling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Feng Li , Zhaoyue Wang , Enyuan Zhang , Mohammad Masum Billah , Yunduan Cui , Kun Xu

Marking-level high-definition maps (HD maps) are of great significance for autonomous vehicles (AVs), especially in large-scale, appearance-changing scenarios where AVs rely on markings for localization and lanes for safe driving. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Hongji Liu , Linwei Zheng , Xiaoyang Yan , Zhenhua Xu , Bohuan Xue , Yang Yu , Ming Liu

Currently, High-Definition (HD) maps are a prerequisite for the stable operation of autonomous vehicles. Such maps contain information about all static road objects for the vehicle to consider during navigation, such as road edges, road…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Mohamed Sayed , Stepan Perminov , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

In autonomous driving, the high-definition (HD) map plays a crucial role in localization and planning. Recently, several methods have facilitated end-to-end online map construction in DETR-like frameworks. However, little attention has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Zihao Liu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Guangwei Liu , Ji Zhao , Ningyi Xu

Reliable high-definition (HD) map construction is crucial for the driving safety of autonomous vehicles. Although recent studies demonstrate improved performance, their generalization capability across unfamiliar driving scenes remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Xiaolu Liu , Ruizi Yang , Song Wang , Wentong Li , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

Recently, deep learning approach has achieved promising results in various fields of computer vision. In this paper, a new framework called Hierarchical Depth Motion Maps (HDMM) + 3 Channel Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (3ConvNets) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Pichao Wang , Wanqing Li , Zhimin Gao , Jing Zhang , Chang Tang , Philip Ogunbona

In most modern object detection pipelines, the detection proposals are processed independently given the feature map. Therefore, they overlook the underlying relationships between objects and the surrounding background, which could have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Botao Ren , Botian Xu , Xue Yang , Yifan Pu , Jingyi Wang , Zhidong Deng

Constructing online High-Definition (HD) maps is crucial for the static environment perception of autonomous driving systems (ADS). Existing solutions typically attempt to detect vectorized HD map elements with unified models; however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Dapeng Zhang , Dayu Chen , Peng Zhi , Yinda Chen , Zhenlong Yuan , Chenyang Li , Sunjing , Rui Zhou , Qingguo Zhou

Online vector map construction based on visual data can bypass the processes of data collection, post-processing, and manual annotation required by traditional map construction, which significantly enhances map-building efficiency. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Jiangtong Zhu , Zhao Yang , Yinan Shi , Jianwu Fang , Jianru Xue

As an essential component of autonomous driving systems, high-definition (HD) maps provide rich and precise environmental information for auto-driving scenarios; however, existing methods, which primarily rely on query-based detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jing Yang , Sen Yang , Xiao Tan , Hanli Wang

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting 3D objects from multi-view images. Current query-based methods rely on global 3D position embeddings (PE) to learn the geometric correspondence between images and 3D space. We claim that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Kaixin Xiong , Shi Gong , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiao Tan , Ji Wan , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Xiang Bai

Prior point cloud provides 3D environmental context, which enhances the capabilities of monocular camera in downstream vision tasks, such as 3D object detection, via data fusion. However, the absence of accurate and automated registration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yu Sheng , Lu Zhang , Xingchen Li , Yifan Duan , Yanyong Zhang , Yu Zhang , Jianmin Ji