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Related papers: Intermediate Domains for Scalar Conservation Laws

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The aim of this paper is to obtain new fine properties of entropy solutions of nonlinear scalar conservation laws. For this purpose, we study some "fractional $BV$ spaces" denoted $BV^s$, for $0 < s \leq 1$, introduced by Love and Young in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Christian Bourdarias , Marguerite Gisclon , Stéphane Junca

This article presents a new finite element method for convection-diffusion equations by enhancing the continuous finite element space with a flux space for flux approximations that preserve the important mass conservation locally on each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Yujie Liu , Junping Wang , Qingsong Zou

This study is concerned with the decay behaviour of a passive scalar $\theta$ in three-dimensional flows having bounded velocity gradients. Given an initially smooth scalar distribution, the decay rate $d<\theta^2>/dt$ of the scalar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chuong V. Tran

The light-front Hamiltonian formulation for the scalar field theory contains a new ingredient in the form of a constraint equation. Renormalization of the two dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory, described in the continuum, is discussed. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

Super-diffusion, characterized by a spreading rate $t^{1/\alpha}$ of the probability density function $p(x,t) = t^{-1/\alpha} p \left( t^{-1/\alpha} x , 1 \right)$, where $t$ is time, may be modeled by space-fractional diffusion equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 James F. Kelly , Mark M. Meerschaert

We present a Godunov type numerical scheme for a class of scalar conservation laws with non-local flux arising for example in traffic flow models. The proposed scheme delivers more accurate solutions than the widely used Lax-Friedrichs type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Jan Friedrich , Oliver Kolb , Simone Göttlich

We consider the evolution of an incompressible two-dimensional perfect fluid as the boundary of its domain is deformed in a prescribed fashion. The flow is taken to be initially steady, and the boundary deformation is assumed to be slow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Vanneste , D. Wirosoetisno

A variety of real-world applications are modeled via hyperbolic conservation laws. To account for uncertainties or insufficient measurements, random coefficients may be incorporated. These random fields may depend discontinuously on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Lukas Brencher , Andrea Barth

We consider Fokker-Planck equations in the whole Euclidean space, driven by Levy processes, under the action of confining drifts, as in the classical Ornstein-Ulhenbeck model. We introduce a new PDE method to get exponential or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Alessio Porretta

In this work we study the following fractional critical problem $$ (P_{\lambda})=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u=\lambda u^{q} + u^{2^*_{s}-1}, \quad u{>}0 & \mbox{in} \Omega\\ u=0 & \mbox{in} \RR^n\setminus \Omega\,,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 B. Barrios , E. Colorado , R. Servadei , F. Soria

The first half of Onsager's conjecture states that the Euler equations of an ideal incompressible fluid conserve energy if $u (\cdot ,t) \in C^{0, \theta} (\mathbb{T}^3)$ with $\theta > \frac{1}{3}$. In this paper, we prove an analogue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Daniel W. Boutros , Edriss S. Titi

We establish global well-posedness for the mass subcritical nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$iu_t - (-\Delta)^\frac{\beta}{2} u+F(u)=0$$ having radial initial data in modulation spaces $M^{p,\frac{p}{p-1}}(\mathbb R^n)$ for $n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Divyang G. Bhimani , Diksha Dhingra , Vijay Kumar Sohani

In this paper we present a new family of solutions to the singularly perturbed Allen-Cahn equation $\alpha^2 \Delta u + u(1-u^2)=0, \quad \hbox{in }\Omega\subset \R^N $ where $N=3$, $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain and $\A>0$ is a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 O. Agudelo , Manuel del Pino , Juncheng Wei

We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. More precisely, $$ u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-s}u), \quad \ 0<s<1. $$ The problem is posed in $\{x\in\ren, t\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Luis Caffarelli , Fernando Soria , Juan Luis Vazquez

The behavior of energy minimizers at the boundary of the domain is of great importance in the Van de Waals-Cahn-Hilliard theory for fluid-fluid phase transitions, since it describes the effect of the container walls on the configuration of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We continue the development of the theory of pathwise stochastic entropy solutions for scalar conservation laws in $\R^N$ with quasilinear multiplicative ''rough path'' dependence by considering inhomogeneous fluxes and a single rough path…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We report on recent progress in the study of nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonlocal, long-range diffusion effects. Our main concern is the so-called fractional porous medium equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{s}(u^m)=0$, and some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Juan Luis Vázquez

We show that the second-order accurate generalized-$\alpha$ method on a uniform temporal mesh may be viewed as an implicit midpoint method on a shifted temporal mesh. With this insight, we demonstrate generalized-$\alpha$ time integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-10 DeAnna S. Gilchrist , John A. Evans

An initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation is discretized in space using continuous piecewise-linear finite elements on a polygonal domain with a re-entrant corner. Known error bounds for the case of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Bishnu Lamichhane

This work concerns with the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlocal elliptic problems \begin{equation*}\label{00} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^{s}u + u = |u|^{p-2}u\;\;\mbox{in $\Omega$},\\ u \geq 0 \quad \mbox{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Cesar E. Torres Ledesma