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The freshwater crisis is a growing concern and a pressing problem for the world because of the increasing population, civilization, and rapid industrial growth. The water treatment facilities are able to supply less than 1% of the total…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-28 Nudrat Nawal , Md Rashed Nizam , Priom Das , A K M Monjur Morshed

Large-eddy simulations (LES) require closures for filtered production rates because the resolved fields do not contain all correlations that govern chemical source terms. We develop a graph neural network (GNN) that predicts filtered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-23 Priyabrat Dash , Mathis Bode , Konduri Aditya

Gas transport across cell membrane is a very important process in biochemistry which is essential for many crucial tasks, including cell respiration pH regulation in the cell. In the late 1990's, the suggestion that gasses are transported…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Alberto Bocchinfuso , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

We study how to generate molecule conformations (i.e., 3D structures) from a molecular graph. Traditional methods, such as molecular dynamics, sample conformations via computationally expensive simulations. Recently, machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Minkai Xu , Shitong Luo , Yoshua Bengio , Jian Peng , Jian Tang

Polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for the next generation lithium-ion battery technology. Large scale screening of polymer electrolytes is hindered by the significant cost of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in amorphous…

Potential Energy Surfaces (PESs) are an indispensable tool to investigate, characterise and understand chemical and biological systems in the gas and condensed phases. Advances in Machine Learning (ML) methodologies have led to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Valerii Andreichev , Sena Aydin , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of key importance for polymer design. Traditional experimental tools and density function theory (DFT)-based simulations for polymer property evaluation, are both expensive and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Cong Shen , Yipeng Zhang , Fei Han , Kelin Xia

We introduce a scheme based on machine learning and deep neural networks to model the environmental dependence of the electronic polarizability in insulating materials. Application to liquid water shows that training the network with a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Grace M. Sommers , Marcos F. Calegari Andrade , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Roberto Car

Machine learning (ML) offers considerable promise for the design of new molecules and materials. In real-world applications, the design problem is often domain-specific, and suffers from insufficient data, particularly labeled data, for ML…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ming Han , Ge Sun , Juan J. de Pablo

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is essential for various scientific domains but computationally expensive. Learning-based force fields have made significant progress in accelerating ab-initio MD simulation but are not fast enough for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xiang Fu , Tian Xie , Nathan J. Rebello , Bradley D. Olsen , Tommi Jaakkola

A computational framework that leverages data from self-consistent field theory simulations with deep learning to accelerate the exploration of parameter space for block copolymers is presented. This is a substantial two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Yao Xuan , Kris T. Delaney , Hector D. Ceniceros , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Here it is shown that graphene membranes that separate 2 gases at identical pressure are deflected by osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure is a consequence of differences in gas permeation rates into a graphene enclosed cavity. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Robin J. Dolleman , Santiago J. Cartamil-Bueno , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

With renewed interest in CO2 separations, carbon molecular sieving (CMS) membrane performance evaluation requires diffusion coefficients as inputs to have reliable estimate of the permeability. An optimal material is desired to have both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Subhadeep Dasgupta , Arun K. S , K. Ganapathy Ayappa , Prabal K. Maiti

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-04 Johannes J. Möller , Wolfgang Körner , Georg Krugel , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Ionic Liquids (ILs) provide a promising solution for CO$_2$ capture and storage to mitigate global warming. However, identifying and designing the high-capacity IL from the giant chemical space requires expensive, and exhaustive simulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Yue Jian , Yuyang Wang , Amir Barati Farimani

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved great success in many fields, and recent works have studied exploring LLMs for graph discriminative tasks such as node classification. However, the abilities of LLMs for graph generation remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yang Yao , Xin Wang , Zeyang Zhang , Yijian Qin , Ziwei Zhang , Xu Chu , Yuekui Yang , Wenwu Zhu , Hong Mei

Because they may provide ultrathin, high-flux, and energy-efficient membranes for precise ionic and molecular sieving in aqueous solution, GO membranes (partially oxidized, stacked sheets of graphene) have shown great potential in water…

Turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in multiphase gas. They can potentially explain observations of high ions such as O VI, which have significant observed column densities despite short cooling times. Previously, we showed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh

The rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven techniques is revolutionizing materials discovery, property prediction, and material design by minimizing human intervention and accelerating scientific…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Dilshod Nematov , Mirabbos Hojamberdiev

In this study, a versatile methodology for initiating polymerization from monomers in highly cross-linked materials is investigated. As polymerization progresses, force-field parameters undergo continuous modification due to the formation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Wonseok Lee , Sanggyu Chong , Jihan Kim