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Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise, they require specialized equipment, limiting their use in broader clinical settings. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Volodymyr Sydorskyi , Igor Krashenyi , Oleksii Yakubenko

Prostate cancer diagnosis through MR imaging have currently relied on radiologists' interpretation, whilst modern AI-based methods have been developed to detect clinically significant cancers independent of radiologists. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Xiangcen Wu , Yipei Wang , Qianye Yang , Natasha Thorley , Shonit Punwani , Veeru Kasivisvanathan , Ester Bonmati , Yipeng Hu

Prostate segmentation from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images plays an important role in image guided interven- tion. However, the lack of clear boundary specifically at the apex and base, and huge variation of shape and texture between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Baris Turkbey , Peter L . Choyke , Pingkun Yan

Prostate cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in men. There is a growing demand for noninvasively and accurately diagnostic methods that facilitate the current standard prostate cancer risk assessment in clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Ping-Chang Lin , Teodora Szasz , Hakizumwami B. Runesha

Colorectal and prostate cancers are the most common types of cancer in men worldwide. To diagnose colorectal and prostate cancer, a pathologist performs a histological analysis on needle biopsy samples. This manual process is time-consuming…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Remy Peyret , Duaa alSaeed , Fouad Khelifi , Nadia Al-Ghreimil , Heyam Al-Baity , Ahmed Bouridane

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

Prostate cancer is a commonly diagnosed cancerous disease among men world-wide. Even with modern technology such as multi-parametric magnetic resonance tomography and guided biopsies, the process for diagnosing prostate cancer remains time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Malte Rippa , Ruben Schulze , Marian Himstedt , Felice Burn

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. One of the prognostic features in prostate cancer is the Gleason grading of histopathology images. The Gleason…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Mohammad Mahdi Behzadi , Mohammad Madani , Hanzhang Wang , Jun Bai , Ankit Bhardwaj , Anna Tarakanova , Harold Yamase , Ga Hie Nam , Sheida Nabavi

Automatic diagnosis of malignant prostate cancer patients from mpMRI has been studied heavily in the past years. Model interpretation and domain drift have been the main road blocks for clinical utilization. As an extension from our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Weiwei Zong , Eric Carver , Simeng Zhu , Eric Schaff , Daniel Chapman , Joon Lee , Hassan Bagher Ebadian , Indrin Chetty , Benjamin Movsas , Winston Wen , Tarik Alafif , Xiangyun Zong

This study focuses on automatic skin cancer detection using a Meta-learning approach for dermoscopic images. The aim of this study is to explore the benefits of the generalization of the knowledge extracted from non-medical data in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Sara I. Garcia

Automated grading of prostate cancer histopathology images is a challenging task, with one key challenge being the scarcity of annotations down to the level of regions of interest (strong labels), as typically the prostate cancer Gleason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Eirini Arvaniti , Manfred Claassen

Molecular subtyping of breast cancer is crucial for personalized treatment and prognosis. Traditional classification approaches rely on either histopathological images or gene expression profiling, limiting their predictive power. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Amin Honarmandi Shandiz

While current research has shown the importance of Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) in diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa), further investigation is needed for how to incorporate the specific structures of the mpMRI data, such as the regional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-04 Jin Jin , Lin Zhang , Ethan Leng , Gregory J. Metzger , Joseph S. Koopmeiners

The PI-CAI (Prostate Imaging: Cancer AI) challenge led to expert-level diagnostic algorithms for clinically significant prostate cancer detection. The algorithms receive biparametric MRI scans as input, which consist of T2-weighted and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Alessa Hering , Sarah de Boer , Anindo Saha , Jasper J. Twilt , Mattias P. Heinrich , Derya Yakar , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman , Joeran S. Bosma

To train a robust deep learning model, one usually needs a balanced set of categories in the training data. The data acquired in a medical domain, however, frequently contains an abundance of healthy patients, versus a small variety of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Jevgenij Gamper , Brandon Chan , Yee Wah Tsang , David Snead , Nasir Rajpoot

The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients but suffers from significant inter-observer variability. We developed a fully automated deep learning system to grade prostate biopsies. The system was…

Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging provides a tremendously exciting frontier in visualization of prostate cancer (PCa) metastatic lesions. However, accurate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Amirhosein Toosi , Sara Harsini , François Bénard , Carlos Uribe , Arman Rahmim

Deep neural networks have introduced significant advancements in the field of machine learning-based analysis of digital pathology images including prostate tissue images. With the help of transfer learning, classification and segmentation…

To address the issues of limited samples, time-consuming feature design, and low accuracy in detection and classification of breast cancer pathological images, a breast cancer image classification model algorithm combining deep learning and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Weimin Wang , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Mingxuan Xiao , Min Gao

Clinical images are vital for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, and their importance has increased with the growing popularity of machine learning. Lack of standards has stifled innovation in dermatological imaging, unlike other…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Bell Raj Eapen , Feroze Kaliyadan , Ashique Karalikkattil T