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Related papers: Geometric Neural Operators (GNPs) for Data-Driven …

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Bias formation in deep neural networks (DNNs) remains a critical yet poorly understood challenge, influencing both fairness and reliability in artificial intelligence systems. Inspired by the human visual system, which decouples object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yanbiao Ma , Bowei Liu , Andi Zhang

Deep networks excel in learning patterns from large amounts of data. On the other hand, many geometric vision tasks are specified as optimization problems. To seamlessly combine deep learning and geometric vision, it is vital to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Bo Chen , Alvaro Parra , Jiewei Cao , Nan Li , Tat-Jun Chin

We introduce the framework of continuous-depth graph neural networks (GNNs). Neural graph differential equations (Neural GDEs) are formalized as the counterpart to GNNs where the input-output relationship is determined by a continuum of GNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Clayton M. Rabideau , Junyoung Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama , Jinkyoo Park

For partial differential equations on domains of arbitrary shapes, existing works of neural operators attempt to learn a mapping from geometries to solutions. It often requires a large dataset of geometry-solution pairs in order to obtain a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Ze Cheng , Zhongkai Hao , Xiaoqiang Wang , Jianing Huang , Youjia Wu , Xudan Liu , Yiru Zhao , Songming Liu , Hang Su

Neural operators have become increasingly popular in solving \textit{partial differential equations} (PDEs) due to their superior capability to capture intricate mappings between function spaces over complex domains. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Jianing Huang , Kaixuan Zhang , Youjia Wu , Ze Cheng

Machine-learning-based surrogate models offer significant computational efficiency and faster simulations compared to traditional numerical methods, especially for problems requiring repeated evaluations of partial differential equations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Qibang Liu , Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani , Diab Abueidda , Seid Koric , Philippe Geubelle

Modern digital engineering design process commonly involves expensive repeated simulations on varying three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The efficient prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them a suitable surrogate to provide…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Ali Najafi , Iwona Jasiuk

Learning from graph-structured data is an important task in machine learning and artificial intelligence, for which Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great promise. Motivated by recent advances in geometric representation learning, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Qi Liu , Maximilian Nickel , Douwe Kiela

Non-Euclidean constraints are inherent in many kinds of data in computer vision and machine learning, typically as a result of specific invariance requirements that need to be respected during high-level inference. Often, these geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Suhas Lohit , Pavan Turaga

Geometric graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling molecular geometry. However, they encounter limitations in effectively capturing long-range interactions in large molecular systems. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yusong Wang , Chaoran Cheng , Shaoning Li , Yuxuan Ren , Bin Shao , Ge Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Nanning Zheng

Geometric deep learning has gained much attention in recent years due to more available data acquired from non-Euclidean domains. Some examples include point clouds for 3D models and wireless sensor networks in communications. Graphs are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Zhiyang Wang , Luana Ruiz , Alejandro Ribeiro

In this paper, we introduce a novel way to use geometric deep learning for knot data by constructing a functor that takes knots to graphs and using graph neural networks. We will attempt to predict several knot invariants with this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Lennart Jaretzki

In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of deep learning approaches on geospatial vector geometry classification tasks. The purpose of this evaluation is to investigate the ability of deep learning models to learn from geometry coordinates…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-12 Rein van 't Veer , Peter Bloem , Erwin Folmer

Deep Neural Networks achieve state-of-the-art results in many different problem settings by exploiting vast amounts of training data. However, collecting, storing and - in the case of supervised learning - labelling the data is expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

One of the main challenges in using deep learning-based methods for simulating physical systems and solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is formulating physics-based data in the desired structure for neural networks. Graph neural…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) effectively embed physical principles into machine learning, but often struggle with complex or alternating geometries. We propose a novel method for integrating geometric transformations within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Samuel Burbulla

Mesh-based simulations play a key role when modeling complex physical systems that, in many disciplines across science and engineering, require the solution of parametrized time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Nicola Rares Franco , Stefania Fresca , Filippo Tombari , Andrea Manzoni

We survey the mathematical foundations of geometric deep learning, focusing on group equivariant and gauge equivariant neural networks. We develop gauge equivariant convolutional neural networks on arbitrary manifolds $\mathcal{M}$ using…

We introduce the framework of continuous--depth graph neural networks (GNNs). Graph neural ordinary differential equations (GDEs) are formalized as the counterpart to GNNs where the input-output relationship is determined by a continuum of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Junyoung Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama , Jinkyoo Park

We study data-driven representations for three-dimensional triangle meshes, which are one of the prevalent objects used to represent 3D geometry. Recent works have developed models that exploit the intrinsic geometry of manifolds and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Ilya Kostrikov , Zhongshi Jiang , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin , Joan Bruna