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AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) offers protection mechanisms for virtual machines in untrusted environments through memory and register encryption. To separate security-sensitive operations from software executing on the main x86…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Robert Buhren , Hans Niklas Jacob , Thilo Krachenfels , Jean-Pierre Seifert

GPS signals, the main origin of navigation, are not functional in indoor environments. Therefore, Wi-Fi access points have started to be increasingly used for localization and tracking inside the buildings by relying on a fingerprint-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Andrew Quijano , Kemal Akkaya

Empowered by deep neural networks (DNNs), Wi-Fi fingerprinting has recently achieved astonishing localization performance to facilitate many security-critical applications in wireless networks, but it is inevitably exposed to adversarial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Fei Xiao , Yong Huang , Yingying Zuo , Wei Kuang , Wei Wang

While there exist many isolation mechanisms that are available to cloud service providers, including virtual machines, containers, etc., the problem of side-channel increases in importance as a remaining security vulnerability, particularly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Read Sprabery , Konstantin Evchenko , Abhilash Raj , Rakesh B. Bobba , Sibin Mohan , Roy H. Campbell

Attacks on the microarchitecture of modern processors have become a practical threat to security and privacy in desktop and cloud computing. Recently, cache attacks have successfully been demonstrated on ARM based mobile devices, suggesting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Marc Green , Leandro Rodrigues-Lima , Andreas Zankl , Gorka Irazoqui , Johann Heyszl , Thomas Eisenbarth

Current Continuous Integration processes face significant intrinsic cybersecurity challenges. The idea is not only to solve and test formal or regulatory security requirements of source code but also to adhere to the same principles to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-14 David Fernández González , Francisco Javier Rodríguez Lera , Gonzalo Esteban , Camino Fernández Llamas

The transient execution attack is a type of attack leveraging the vulnerability of modern CPU optimization technologies. New attacks surface rapidly. The side-channel is a key part of transient execution attacks to leak data. In this work,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Yu Jin , Pengfei Qiu , Chunlu Wang , Yihao Yang , Dongsheng Wang , Gang Qu

Device fingerprinting can be used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to identify vulnerable IoT devices for early prevention of threats. However, due to the wide deployment of middleboxes in ISP networks, some important data, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Ruoyu Li , Qing Li , Tao Lin , Qingsong Zou , Dan Zhao , Yucheng Huang , Gareth Tyson , Guorui Xie , Yong Jiang

Spectre attacks enable an attacker to access restricted data in an application's memory. Both the academic community and industry veterans have developed several mitigations to block Spectre attacks, but to date, very few have been formally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Sunjay Cauligi , Marco Guarnieri , Daniel Moghimi , Deian Stefan , Marco Vassena

Big data applications involving the analysis of large datasets becomes a critical part of many emerging paradigms such as smart cities, social networks and modern security systems. Cloud computing has developed as a mainstream for hosting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Ehsan Nadjaran Toosi , Adel Nadjaran Toosi , Reza Godaz , Rajkumar Buyya

Recent research shows that colluded malware in different VMs sharing a single physical host may use a resource as a channel to leak critical information. Covert channels employ time or storage characteristics to transmit confidential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-09 Mansaf Alam , Shuchi Sethi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are ubiquitous and span a variety of applications ranging from image classification to real-time object detection. As DNN models become more sophisticated, the computational cost of training these models becomes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Bernard Ghanem

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are prevalent, particularly in applications for voice navigation and voice control of domestic appliances. The computational core of ASRs are deep neural networks (DNNs) that have been shown to be…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Xiaoliang Wu , Ajitha Rajan

The rise in embedded and IoT device usage comes with an increase in LTE usage as well. About 70\% of an estimated 18 billion IoT devices will be using cellular LTE networks for efficient connections. This introduces several challenges such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Jaspreet Singh , Yahuza Bello , Ahmed Refaey , Amr Mohamed

The notion that collaborative machine learning can ensure privacy by just withholding the raw data is widely acknowledged to be flawed. Over the past seven years, the literature has revealed several privacy attacks that enable adversaries…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Federico Mazzone , Ahmad Al Badawi , Yuriy Polyakov , Maarten Everts , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, while accessible via cloud platforms, face challenges due to limited availability and suboptimal quality. These challenges raise the risk of cloud providers offering fraudulent services. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Jindi Wu , Tianjie Hu , Qun Li

Face forgery generation technologies generate vivid faces, which have raised public concerns about security and privacy. Many intelligent systems, such as electronic payment and identity verification, rely on face forgery detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Zhaoyu Chen , Bo Li , Kaixun Jiang , Shuang Wu , Shouhong Ding , Wenqiang Zhang

Stream processing systems are important in modern applications in which data arrive continuously and need to be processed in real time. Because of their resource and scalability requirements, many of these systems run on the cloud, which is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Hung Pham , Viet Vo , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Duc Tran , Shuhao Zhang

Smart doorbells have been playing an important role in protecting our modern homes. Existing approaches of sending video streams to a centralized server (or Cloud) for video analytics have been facing many challenges such as latency,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Vatsal Patel , Sarth Kanani , Tapan Pathak , Pankesh Patel , Muhammad Intizar Ali , John Breslin

The rapid technological advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) allows the blueprint of Smart Cities to become feasible by integrating heterogeneous cloud/fog/edge computing paradigms to collaboratively provide variant smart services in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Qian Qu , Ronghua Xu , Seyed Yahya Nikouei , Yu Chen