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This report introduces and investigates a family of metrics on sets of pointed Kripke models. The metrics are generalizations of the Hamming distance applicable to countably infinite binary strings and, by extension, logical theories or…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Dominik Klein , Rasmus K. Rendsvig

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

In this paper we study the string topology (\'a la Chas-Sullivan) of an orbifold. We define the string homology ring product at the level of the free loop space of the classifying space of an orbifold. We study its properties (introducing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe , Miguel A. Xicotencatl

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

In this talk I shall try to give an elementary introduction to certain areas of mathematical physics where the idea of moduli space is used to help solve problems or to further our understanding. In the wide area of gauge theory, I shall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 ST Tsou

In this article we studied the relationship between metric spaces and multiplicative metric spaces. Also, we pointed out some fixed and common fixed point results under some contractive conditions in multiplicative metric spaces can be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-14 K. Abodayeh , A. Pitea , W. Shatanawi , T. Abdeljawad

I present arguments to the affect that the topological phase of string theory must be event-symmetric. This motivates a search for a universal string group for discrete strings in event-symmetric space-time which unifies space-time symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs

In this paper we will discuss how cosmic strings can be used to bridge the gap between the local geometry of our spacetime model and the global topology. The primary tool is the theory of foliations and surfaces, and together with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Christopher L. Duston

In this article, the author proposes another way to define the completion of a metric space, which is different from the classical one via the dense property, and prove the equivalence between two definitions. This definition is based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Cheng Hao

We study both global as well as local (Nielsen-Olesen) strings in de Sitter space. While these type of topological defects have been studied in the background of a de Sitter metric previously, we study here the full set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello , Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We review the existence, formation and properties of cosmic strings in string theory, the wide variety of observational techniques that are being employed to detect them, and the constraints that current observations impose on string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Edmund J. Copeland , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we define the new spaces and investigate some topological and structural properties. Also, we compute dual spaces of new spaces which are help us in the characterization of matrix mappings.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Murat Kirisci

In this note, we investigate some topological properties of probabilistic modular spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-15 K. Fallahi , K. Nourouzi

In this note we reformulate topological string theory using supermanifolds and supermoduli spaces, following the approach worked out by Witten for superstring perturbation theory in arXiv:1209.5461. We intend to make the construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Bei Jia

The main purpose of this paper is to study complex valued metric-like spaces as an extension of metric-like spaces, complex valued partial metric spaces, partial metric spaces, complex valued metric spaces and metric spaces. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-15 A. Hosseini , M. Mohammadzadeh Karizaki

A string-theoretic structure of the standard model is defined having a 4-D quantum gravity metric consistent with topological and algebraic first principles. Unique topological diagrams of string states, strong and weak interactions and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wayne R. Lundberg

We extend the structure of string topology from mapping spaces to embedding spaces $Emb(S^n,M)$. This extension comes from an action of the cleavage operad, a coloured $E_{n+1}$-operad. For all values of $n \in \mathbb{N}$, this gives an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Tarje Bargheer

We construct a space of string diagrams, which are a type of fatgraph with some additional data, and show that there are string topology operations on the chains of the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold which are parameterized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds