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Nowadays, an abundance of short text is being generated that uses nonstandard writing styles influenced by regional languages. Such informal and code-switched content are under-resourced in terms of labeled datasets and language models even…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Muhammad Haroon Shakeel , Asim Karim

Pre-training large-scale neural language models on raw texts has made a significant contribution to improving transfer learning in natural language processing (NLP). With the introduction of transformer-based language models, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Shoya Wada , Toshihiro Takeda , Shiro Manabe , Shozo Konishi , Jun Kamohara , Yasushi Matsumura

In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method for biomedical image analysis. However, these networks are usually trained in a supervised manner, requiring large amounts of labelled training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Nastassya Horlava , Alisa Mironenko , Sebastian Niehaus , Sebastian Wagner , Ingo Roeder , Nico Scherf

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of sentiment analysis within the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs). Sentiment analysis, a critical aspect of natural language processing (NLP), has evolved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shailja Gupta , Rajesh Ranjan , Surya Narayan Singh

Text classification is a fundamental Natural Language Processing task that has a wide variety of applications, where deep learning approaches have produced state-of-the-art results. While these models have been heavily criticized for their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Aamir Miyajiwala , Arnav Ladkat , Samiksha Jagadale , Raviraj Joshi

Targeted Sentiment Analysis aims to extract sentiment towards a particular target from a given text. It is a field that is attracting attention due to the increasing accessibility of the Internet, which leads people to generate an enormous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 M. Melih Mutlu , Arzucan Özgür

Pre-training of neural networks has recently revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and has before demonstrated its effectiveness in computer vision. At the same time, advances around the detection of fake news were…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Gregor Donabauer , Udo Kruschwitz

Sentiment analysis has become increasingly important in healthcare, especially in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. The data generated by the general public on the effectiveness, side effects, and adverse drug reactions are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Abhiram B. Nair , Abhinand K. , Anamika U. , Denil Tom Jaison , Ajitha V. , V. S. Anoop

The success of bidirectional encoders using masked language models, such as BERT, on numerous natural language processing tasks has prompted researchers to attempt to incorporate these pre-trained models into neural machine translation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Haoran Xu , Benjamin Van Durme , Kenton Murray

Unsupervised pretraining is an integral part of many natural language processing systems, and transfer learning with language models has achieved remarkable results in many downstream tasks. In the clinical application of medical code…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Shaoxiong Ji , Matti Hölttä , Pekka Marttinen

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis, aiding medical decision-making by helping radiologists distinguish objects in an image. Research in this field has been driven by deep learning applications, which have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Luca Bergamin , Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Fabio Aiolli

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Mariya Toneva , Leila Wehbe

Deep learning has successfully been leveraged for medical image segmentation. It employs convolutional neural networks (CNN) to learn distinctive image features from a defined pixel-wise objective function. However, this approach can lead…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Kibrom Berihu Girum , Gilles Créhange , Alain Lalande

The rise of social media is enabling people to freely express their opinions about products and services. The aim of sentiment analysis is to automatically determine subject's sentiment (e.g., positive, negative, or neutral) towards a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Kia Dashtipour , Mandar Gogate , Ahsan Adeel , Cosimo Ieracitano , Hadi Larijani , Amir Hussain

Knowledge is acquired by humans through experience, and no boundary is set between the kinds of knowledge or skill levels we can achieve on different tasks at the same time. When it comes to Neural Networks, that is not the case. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Charaf Eddine Benarab

The massive collection of user posts across social media platforms is primarily untapped for artificial intelligence (AI) use cases based on the sheer volume and velocity of textual data. Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Alexandrea K. Ramnarine

Deep learning has been widely adopted in automatic emotion recognition and has lead to significant progress in the field. However, due to insufficient annotated emotion datasets, pre-trained models are limited in their generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Dung Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Simon Denman , David Dean , Clinton Fookes

Computer vision has benefited from initializing multiple deep layers with weights pretrained on large supervised training sets like ImageNet. Natural language processing (NLP) typically sees initialization of only the lowest layer of deep…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Bryan McCann , James Bradbury , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

In recent years, deep learning-based models have significantly improved the Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Specifically, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), initially used for computer vision, has shown remarkable performance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Sanskar Soni , Satyendra Singh Chouhan , Santosh Singh Rathore

With the growth of textual data across online platforms, sentiment analysis has become crucial for extracting insights from user-generated content. While traditional approaches and deep learning models have shown promise, they cannot often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Asal Khosravi , Zahed Rahmati , Ali Vefghi