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Related papers: The Black Hole Idealization Paradox

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Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

This thesis is a review of black hole evaporation with emphasis on recent results obtained for two dimensional black holes. First, the geometry of the most general stationary black hole in four dimensions is described and some classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Farid Benachenhou

These are lecture notes for the 1992 Erice Workshop on Theoretical Physics. They first present a summary of the paradox of information loss to black holes, of its proposed resolutions, and of the flaws in the proposed resolutions. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Steven B. Giddings

In 2014, in a famous paper Hawking strongly criticized the firewall paradox by claiming that it violates the equivalence principle and breaks the CPT invariance of quantum gravity. He proposed that the final result of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Christian Corda

Hawking radiation as a quantum phenomenon is generally attributed to the existence of the event horizon of a black hole. However, we demonstrate in this paper that there is indeed ingoing Hawking-like radiation associated with apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

Relatively simple but apparently novel ways are proposed for viewing three related subjects: black hole entropy, the black hole information paradox, and time travel paradoxes. (1) Gibbons and Hawking have completely explained the origin of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Roland E. Allen

The Hawking radiation forms the essential basis of the black hole thermodynamics. The black hole thermodynamics denotes a nice correspondence between black hole kinematics and the laws of ordinary thermodynamics, but has been so far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiromi Saida

Hawking's groundbreaking prediction that black holes emit thermal radiation and ultimately evaporate remains unverified due to the extreme faintness of this radiation for stellar-mass or larger black holes. In this study, we explore a novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Atreya Acharyya , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Manuel Meyer , Francesco Sannino

Hawking radiation is often intuitively visualized as particles that have tunneled across the horizon. Yet, at first sight, it is not apparent where the barrier is. Here I show that the barrier depends on the tunneling particle itself. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maulik K. Parikh

We construct a self-consistent model which describes a black hole from formation to evaporation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. In the case where a null shell collapses, at the beginning the evaporation occurs, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

Recently, Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild-type black hole via gravitational anomaly at the horizon has been derived by Robinson and Wilczek. Their result shows that, in order to demand general coordinate covariance at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

We propose here that the well-known black hole paradoxes such as the information loss and teleological nature of the event horizon are restricted to a particular idealized case, which is the homogeneous dust collapse model. In this case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Pankaj S. Joshi , Ramesh Narayan

Event horizons are the defining feature of classical black holes. They are the key ingredient of the information loss paradox which, as paradoxes in quantum foundations, is built on a combination of predictions of quantum theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

The quantum stress-energy tensor of a massless scalar field propagating in the two-dimensional Vaidya-de Sitter metric, which describes a classical model spacetime for a dynamical evaporating black hole in an inflationary universe, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Wung-Hong Huang

Contradiction between Hawking's semi-classical arguments and string theory on the evaporation of black hole has been one of the most intriguing problems in fundamental physics. A final-state boundary condition inside the black hole was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Doyeol Ahn

This paper investigates the information loss paradox in the WKB/tunneling picture of Hawking radiation. In the tunneling picture one can obtain the tunneling amplitude to all orders in $\hbar$. However all terms beyond the lowest,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas , Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

Usually, Hawking radiation is derived assuming (i) that a future eternal event horizon forms, and (ii) that the subsequent exterior geometry is static. However, one may be interested in either considering quasi-black holes (objects in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser