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Turbulence holds immense importance across various scientific and engineering disciplines. The direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulence proposed by Orszag in 1970 is a milestone in fluid mechanics, which began an era of numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Shijie Qin , Shijun Liao

We prove a mathematical theorem that solution for all $t > 0$ of the two-dimensional (2D) Kolmogorov flow governed by Navier-Stokes (NS) equations with periodic boundary condition keeps the same spatial symmetry as its smooth initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Shijun Liao

The Navier-Stokes (NS) equations as a turbulence model have been widely applied in lots of fields. The NS equations contain such a fundamental assumption that all small physical/artificial disturbances could be neglected. Is this assumption…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Shijie Qin , Kun Xu , Shijun Liao

Using clean numerical simulation (CNS) in which artificial numerical noise is negligible over a finite, sufficiently long interval of time, we provide evidence, for the first time, that artificial numerical noise in direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 Shijun Liao , Shijie Qin

A chaotic system is called ultra-chaos when its statistics have sensitivity dependence on initial condition and/or other small disturbances. In this paper, using two-dimensional turbulent Kolmogorov flow as an example, we illustrate that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Shijie Qin , Kun Xu , Shijun Liao

We investigate the large-scale influence of numerical noises as tiny artificial stochastic disturbances on a sustained turbulence. Using the two-dimensional (2D) turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection as an example, we numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-13 Shijie Qin , Shijun Liao

Turbulent flow has been extensively studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations since turbulent flow regime is so frequently encountered in both academic and engineering applications. The high-fidelity simulation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Minghan Chu

It is well known that chaotic dynamic systems (such as three-body system, turbulent flow and so on) have the sensitive dependence on initial conditions (SDIC). Unfortunately, numerical noises (such as truncation error and round-off error)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-22 Xiaoming Li , Shijun Liao

The connection between anomalous scaling of structure functions (intermittency) and numerical methods for turbulence simulations is discussed. It is argued that the computational work for direct numerical simulations (DNS) of fully…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Yakhot , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a turbulent channel flow over porous walls. In the fluid region the flow is governed by the incompressible Navier--Stokes (NS) equations, while in the porous layers the Volume-Averaged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Marco E. Rosti , Luca Cortelezzi , Maurizio Quadrio

This review focuses on Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows laden with droplets or bubbles. DNS of these flows are more challenging than those of flows laden with solid particles due to the surface deformation in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 Said Elghobashi

Results of numerical simulations obtained by a staggered finite difference scheme together with an efficient immersed boundary method are presented to understand the effects of the shape of three-dimensional obstacles on the transition of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-31 Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli , Matteo Bernardini

There are many subtle issues associated with solving the Navier-Stokes equations. In this paper, several of these issues, which have been observed previously in research involving the Navier-Stokes equations, are studied within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lun-Shin Yao

This article describes some common issues encountered in the use of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) turbulent flow data for machine learning. We focus on two specific issues; 1) the requirements for a fair validation set, and 2) the…

The direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the Taylor--Couette flow in the fully turbulent regime is described. The numerical method extends the work by Quadrio & Luchini (Eur. J. Mech. B / Fluids, v.21, pp.413--427, 2002), and is based on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Pirro , Maurizio Quadrio

Using clean numerical simulation (CNS) which can give very accurate spatiotemporal trajectory of Navier-Stokes turbulence in a finite but long enough interval of time, we give some numerical evidences that the Navier-Stokes equations admit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shijun Liao , Shijie Qin

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of fully-developed turbulent channel flows for very low Reynolds numbers have been performed with a larger computational box sizes than those of existing DNS. The friction Reynolds number was decreased…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-17 Takahiro Tsukahara , Yohji Seki , Hiroshi Kawamura , Daisuke Tochio

This work presents Direct Numerical Simulations of capillary wave turbulence solving the full 3D Navier Stokes equations of a two-phase flow. When the interface is locally forced at large scales, a statistical stationary state appears after…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-21 Luc Deike , Daniel Fuster , Michaël Berhanu , Eric Falcon

Turbulence cascade has been modeled using various methods; the one we have used applies to a more exact representation of turbulence where people use the multifractal representation. The nature of the energy dissipation is usually governed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Vicente Corral Arreola , Arturo Rodriguez , Vinod Kumar

The hierarchy of exact equations is given that relates two-spatial-point velocity structure functions of arbitrary order with other statistics. Because no assumption is used, the exact statistical equations can apply to any flow for which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Reginald J. Hill
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