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High-frequency signals were widely studied in the last decade to identify grid and channel conditions in power lines. PLMs operating on the grid's physical layer are capable of transmitting such signals to infer information about the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Javier Hernandez Fernandez , Abdulah Jarouf , Aymen Omri , Roberto Di Pietro

Linear power flow (LPF) models are essential in power system analysis. Various LPF models are proposed, but some crucial questions are still remained: what is the performance bound (e.g., the error bound) of LPF models, how to know a branch…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Zhentong Shao , Qiaozhu Zhai , Xiaohong Guan

In ATM systems, the massive number of interacting entities makes it difficult to identify critical elements and paths of disturbance propagation, as well as to predict the system-wide effects that innovations might have. To this end,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-07 Piero Mazzarisi , Silvia Zaoli , Fabrizio Lillo , Luis Delgado , Gérald Gurtner

An effective way to suppress the cascading failure risk is the branch capacity upgrade, whose optimal decision making, however, may incur high computational burden. A practical way is to find out some critical branches as the candidates in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Chao Luo , Jun Yang

Given a social network, which of its nodes are more central? This question has been asked many times in sociology, psychology and computer science, and a whole plethora of centrality measures (a.k.a. centrality indices, or rankings) were…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Paolo Boldi , Sebastiano Vigna

DC grids are prone to small-signal instabilities due to the presence of tightly controlled loads trying to keep the power consumption constant over range of terminal voltage variations. Th, so-called, constant power load (CPL) represents a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Kathleen Cavanagh , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

Given that disturbances to the stable and normal operation of power systems have grown phenomenally, particularly in terms of unauthorized access to confidential and critical data, injection of malicious software, and exploitation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Mofe O. Jeje

While many centrality measures for complex networks have been proposed, relatively few have been developed specifically for weighted, directed (WD) networks. Here we propose a centrality measure for spread (of information, pathogens, etc.)…

Metros (heavy rail transit systems) are integral parts of urban transportation systems. Failures in their operations can have serious impacts on urban mobility, and measuring their robustness is therefore critical. Moreover, as physical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiangrong Wang , Yakup Koç , Sybil Derrible , Sk Nasir Ahmad , Robert E. Kooij

We propose a mathematical framework for designing robust networks of coupled phase-oscillators by leveraging a vulnerability measure proposed by Tyloo et. al that quantifies how much a small perturbation to a phase-oscillator's natural…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Shriya V. Nagpal , Gokul G. Nair , Francesca Parise , C. Lindsay Anderson

Despite significant economic and ecological effects, a higher level of renewable energy generation leads to increased uncertainty and variability in power injections, thus compromising grid reliability. In order to improve power grid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Aleksander Lukashevich , Vyacheslav Gorchakov , Petr Vorobev , Deepjyoti Deka , Yury Maximov

Resilience is emerging as an evolving notion, reflecting a system's ability to endure and adapt to sudden and catastrophic changes and disruptions. This paper spotlights the significance of the quantitative resilience indices of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Maral Shadaei , Ali Hosseinipour , Javad Khazaei

In this paper, we present a closed-form model for the analytical computation of the power flow sensitivity coefficients (SCs) for hybrid AC/DC networks. The SCs are defined as the partial derivates of the nodal voltages with respect to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-02 Willem Lambrichts , Mario Paolone

This paper presents a new approach for identifying the measurement error in the DC power flow state estimation problem. The proposed algorithm exploits the singularity of the impedance matrix and the sparsity of the error vector by posing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-29 M. Hadi Amini , Mostafa Rahmani , Kianoosh G. Boroojeni , George Atia , S. S. Iyengar , Orkun Karabasoglu

Accurate electric energy metering (EEM) of fast charging stations (FCSs), serving as critical infrastructure in the electric vehicle (EV) industry and as significant carriers of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, is the cornerstone for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Kang Ma , Xiulan Liu , Xi Chen , Xiaohu Liu , Wei Zhao , Lisha Peng , Songling Huang , Shisong Li

Reasonably large perturbations may push a power grid from its stable synchronous state into an undesirable state. Identifying vulnerabilities in power grids by studying power grid stability against such perturbations can aid in preventing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-26 Calvin Alvares , Soumitro Banerjee

We study numerically the cascading failure problem by using artificially created scale-free networks and the real network structure of the power grid. The capacity for a vertex is assigned as a monotonically increasing function of the load…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-08 Bing Wang , Beom Jun Kim

Centrality measures are fundamental tools of network analysis as they highlight the key actors within the network. This study focuses on a newly proposed centrality measure, Expected Force (EF), and its use in identifying spreaders in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Paolo Sylos Labini , Andrej Jurco , Matteo Ceccarello , Stefano Guarino , Enrico Mastrostefano , Flavio Vella

Combinations of Gramian-based centrality measures are used for driver node selection in complex networks in order to simultaneously take into account conflicting control energy requirements, like minimizing the average energy needed to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Gustav Lindmark , Claudio Altafini

Complex networks have become essential tools for understanding diverse phenomena in social systems, traffic systems, biomolecular systems, and financial systems. Identifying critical nodes is a central theme in contemporary research,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Duxin Chen , Jiawen Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Qinghan Jia , Xiaolu Liu , Ye Sun , Linyuan Lv , Wenwu Yu