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Recently, it has been reported that black holes (BHs) sourced by nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) can trigger unbounded superradiance, i. e., the total absorption cross section -- the ratio between the absorbed flux and the incident flux of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Marco A. A. de Paula , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

The electric and magnetic black hole solutions are found by coupling the recently introduced nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) model, called "double logharitmic nonlinear electrodynamics" with cosmological Einstein gravity. The solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Ibrahim Gullu , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We study here some consequences of the nonlinearities of the electromagnetic field acting as a source of Einstein's equations on the propagation of photons. We restrict to the particular case of a ``regular black hole'', and show that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , J. M. Salim

Energy conditions, especially the null energy condition (NEC), are generically imposed on solutions to retain a physically sensible classical field theory and they also play an important role in the AdS/CFT duality. Using this duality, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Javier Tarrío

A novel nonlinear electrodynamics (NLE) model with two dimensionful parameters is introduced and investigated. Our model obeys the Maxwellian limit and exhibits behaviour similar to the Born-Infeld Lagrangian in the weak field limit. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Anjan Kar

We study the charged black hole solutions of a 2+1 nonlinear electrodynamical theory with cosmological constant. Considered as a one-parameter group of theories (the exponent of the squared Maxwell tensor) the causal structure of all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Rodrigo Dal Bosco Fontana

In nonlinear electrodynamics, by implementing the causality principle as the requirement that the group velocity of elementary excitations over a background field should not exceed unity, and the unitarity principle as the requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-04 Anatoly E. Shabad , Vladimir V. Usov

We derive the equations for the odd and even parity perturbations of coupled electromagnetic and gravitational fields of a black hole with an electric charge within the context of general nonlinear electrodynamics. The Lagrangian density is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Ramin G. Daghigh , Michael D. Green

Generic nonlinear theories of chiral 2-form electrodynamics allow superluminal propagation in some stationary homogeneous backgrounds and are therefore acausal. We find a simple parameterisation of the Hamiltonian for causal theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

We present new regular black hole solutions in general relativity (GR) within a static, spherically symmetric framework governed by a variable equation of state, following the approach of [Class. Quant. Grav. 42, 025024 (2025)]. The matter…

We discuss a cosmological scenario where an effective violation of the strong energy condition (SEC) is realized through a coupling between SEC-fulfilling dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). Although the SEC-violating solutions might in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

It is shown that general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with the Lagrangian $L(F)$, $F = F_mn F^mn$ having a correct weak field limit, leads to nontrivial static, spherically symmetric solutions with a globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Kirill A. Bronnikov

In the Einstein-Maxwell theory with nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) fields, the singularity problem in general relativity is potentially resolved, leading to regular black hole solutions. In NED theories, photons follow null geodesics of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Rahul Kumar Walia

Theories of non-linear electrodynamics inherently describe deviations from Maxwell theory in the strong field regime. Among these, ModMax electrodynamics stands out as a unique one-parameter generalization of Maxwell theory that preserves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Haryanto M. Siahaan

The electromagnetic (EM) perturbations of the black hole solutions in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) are studied for both electrically and magnetically charged black holes, assuming that the EM perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Schee , Bobomurat Ahmedov

In this paper, we explore the effect of non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) parameters and magnetic charges on various aspects of black holes, like how they bend light, how they emit radiation, and how they appear as a shadow by considering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Akhil Uniyal , Sayan Chakrabarti , Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

In relativistic mechanics, the 4-velocity and the 4-momentum need not be parallel. This allows their norm to have a different sign. This possibility occurs in nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) models minimally coupled to Einstein's theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Marco A. A. de Paula , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

Non-linear interaction between the electromagnetic fields (EMF) occurs when vacuum polarization in quantum electrodynamics (QED) happens. The field of non-linear electrodynamics, which may result from this interaction, could have important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-09 Akhil Uniyal , Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

Non-linear electrodynamics coupled to general relativity is investigated. In general relativity, it is observed that the expansion of the universe is accelerating if the source of the gravitational field is the non-linear electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 Gauranga C. Samanta , Shantanu K. Biswal , Kazuharu Bamba

Regular black holes without curvature singularity can arise in Einstein gravity with appropriate matter energy-momentum tensor. We show that these regular solutions represent only a special case of a much broader family of black holes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Hyat Huang , Xiao-Pin Rao