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We demonstrate a new method of cavity-enhanced non-destructive detection of atoms for a strontium optical lattice clock. The detection scheme is shown to be linear in atom number up to at least 10,000 atoms, to reject technical noise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Richard Hobson , William Bowden , Alvise Vianello , Ian R. Hill , Patrick Gill

Optical quantum memory is an essential element for long distance quantum communication and photonic quantum computation protocols. The practical implementation of such protocols requires an efficient quantum memory with long coherence time.…

The analysis of entangled atomic ensembles and their application for interferometry beyond the standard quantum limit requires an accurate determination of the number of atoms. We present an accurate fluorescence detection technique for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 A. Hüper , C. Pür , M. Hetzel , J. Geng , J. Peise , I. Kruse , M. Kristensen , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt

An optical lattice is a periodic light crystal constructed from the standing-wave interference patterns of laser beams. It can be used to store and manipulate quantum degenerate atoms and is an ideal platform for the quantum simulation of…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-04 Kendall Mehling , Murray Holland , Catie LeDesma

We implement a scalable platform for quantum sensing comprising hundreds of sites capable of holding individual laser-cooled atoms and demonstrate the applicability of this single-quantum-system sensor array to magnetic-field mapping on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Dominik Schäffner , Tobias Schreiber , Fabian Lenz , Malte Schlosser , Gerhard Birkl

Programmable neutral-atom arrays offer a promising route toward scalable quantum computing, where coherent qubit transfer enables non-local connectivity and reduces resource overhead. However, transfer speed and motional heating remain key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Jia-Chao Wang , Zai-Zheng Zhang , Xiao Li , Guang-Wei Wang , Xiao-Dong He , Min Liu , Peng Xu

We demonstrate single-atom resolved imaging with a survival probability of $0.99932(8)$ and a fidelity of $0.99991(1)$, enabling us to perform repeated high-fidelity imaging of single atoms in tweezers for thousands of times. We further…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-02 Jacob P. Covey , Ivaylo S. Madjarov , Alexandre Cooper , Manuel Endres

We theoretically consider non-interacting fermions confined to optical lattices and apply a lattice amplitude modulation that we choose to be either homogeneous or of superlattice geometry. We study the atom excitation rate to higher Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-25 Karla Loida , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

Ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices have emerged as a scalable and promising platform for quantum simulation and computation. However, gate speeds remain a significant limitation for practical applications. In this work, we employ…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Juhi Singh , Jan A. P. Reuter , Tommaso Calarco , Felix Motzoi , Robert Zeier

Performing interferometry in an optical lattice formed by standing waves of light offers potential advantages over its free-space equivalents since the atoms can be confined and manipulated by the optical potential. We demonstrate such an…

Interactions between atoms and lasers provide the potential for unprecedented control of quantum states. Fulfilling this potential requires detailed knowledge of frequency noise in optical oscillators with state-of-the-art stability. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael Bishof , Xibo Zhang , Michael J. Martin , Jun Ye

Linear optical circuits of growing complexity are playing an increasing role in emerging photonic quantum technologies. Individual photonic devices are typically described by a unitary matrix containing amplitude and phase information, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 Anthony Laing , Jeremy L. O'Brien

We present programmable two-dimensional arrays of microscopic atomic ensembles consisting of more than 400 sites with nearly uniform filling and small atom number fluctuations. Our approach involves direct projection of light patterns from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Y. Wang , S. Shevate , T. M. Wintermantel , M. Morgado , G. Lochead , S. Whitlock

We demonstrate the trapping and manipulation of single neutral atoms in reconfigurable arrays of optical tweezers. Our approach offers unparalleled speed by using a Texas Instruments Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD) as a holographic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Dustin Stuart , Axel Kuhn

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are one of the most promising experimental setups to simulate strongly correlated systems. However, efficient numerical algorithms able to benchmark experiments at low-temperatures in interesting 3d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We report on the observation of a high-density, band insulating state in a three-dimensional optical lattice clock. Filled with a nuclear-spin polarized degenerate Fermi gas of 87Sr, the 3D lattice has one atom per site in the ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 W. R. Milner , L. Yan , R. B. Hutson , C. Sanner , J. Ye

We demonstrate stable, long-term trapping of fermionic $^6$Li atoms in an optical lattice with MHz trap frequencies for use in a quantum gas microscope. Adiabatic release from the optical lattice in the object plane of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 S. Blatt , A. Mazurenko , M. F. Parsons , C. S. Chiu , F. Huber , M. Greiner

We introduce a general method for designing tailored lattices of magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms, on the basis of patterned permanently magnetized films. A fast numerical algorithm is used to automatically generate patterns which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Roman Schmied , Dietrich Leibfried , Robert J. C. Spreeuw , Shannon Whitlock

We review novel methods to investigate, control and manipulate neutral atoms in optical lattices. These setups allow unprecedented quantum control over large numbers of atoms and thus are very promising for applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Jaksch

The preparation of large, low-entropy, highly coherent ensembles of identical quantum systems is foundational for many studies in quantum metrology, simulation, and information. Here, we realize these features by leveraging the favorable…

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