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We present a first method for the automated age estimation of buildings from unconstrained photographs. To this end, we propose a two-stage approach that firstly learns characteristic visual patterns for different building epochs at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Miroslav Despotovic , Muntaha Sakeena , David Koch , Mario Döller

Human age estimation from facial images represents a challenging computer vision task with significant applications in biometrics, healthcare, and human-computer interaction. While traditional deep learning approaches require extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Rakib Hossain Sajib , Md Kishor Morol , Rajan Das Gupta , Mohammad Sakib Mahmood , Shuvra Smaran Das

Age estimation from facial images typically relies on training data that includes images of minors, a practice that raises serious ethical, legal, and privacy concerns. In this work, we propose a generalized zero-shot benchmark for facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Caio Petrucci , Leo Sampaio Ferraz Ribeiro , Sandra Avila

This paper does not present a novel method. Instead, it delves into an essential, yet must-know baseline in light of the latest advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI): the utilization of GPT-4 for visual understanding.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Wenhao Wu , Huanjin Yao , Mengxi Zhang , Yuxin Song , Wanli Ouyang , Jingdong Wang

Facial age estimation plays a critical role in content moderation, age verification, and deepfake detection. However, no prior benchmark has systematically compared modern vision-language models (VLMs) with specialized age estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Simiao Ren , Xingyu Shen , Ankit Raj , Albert Dai , Caroline , Zhang , Yuan Xu , Zexi Chen , Siqi Wu , Chen Gong , Yuxin Zhang

Estimating the construction year of buildings is critical for advancing sustainability, as older structures often lack energy-efficient features. Sustainable urban planning relies on accurate building age data to reduce energy consumption…

In this study, we tackle the challenge of classifying the object category in point clouds, which previous works like PointCLIP struggle to address due to the inherent limitations of the CLIP architecture. Our approach leverages GPT-4 Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Qi Sun , Xiao Cui , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Structural fireproof classification is vital for disaster risk assessment and insurance pricing in Japan. However, key building metadata such as construction year and structure type are often missing or outdated, particularly in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hibiki Ayabe , Kazushi Okamoto , Koki Karube , Atsushi Shibata , Kei Harada

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering presents a transformative approach to enhancing design quality and safety. This paper investigates the potential of the advanced LLM GPT4 Turbo vision model in detecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Saket Kumar , Abul Ehtesham , Aditi Singh , Tala Talaei Khoei

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal foundation models (FMs) has generated heightened interest in their applications that integrate vision and language. This paper investigates the capabilities of ChatGPT-4V and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Zhenyuan Yang , Xuhui Lin , Qinyi He , Ziye Huang , Zhengliang Liu , Hanqi Jiang , Peng Shu , Zihao Wu , Yiwei Li , Stephen Law , Gengchen Mai , Tianming Liu , Tao Yang

Zero-shot object counting attempts to estimate the number of object instances belonging to novel categories that the vision model performing the counting has never encountered during training. Existing methods typically require large amount…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Richard Füzesséry , Kaziwa Saleh , Sándor Szénási , Zoltán Vámossy

Zero-shot learning deals with the ability to recognize objects without any visual training sample. To counterbalance this lack of visual data, each class to recognize is associated with a semantic prototype that reflects the essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Yannick Le Cacheux , Hervé Le Borgne , Michel Crucianu

The 2030 Challenge is aimed at making all new buildings and major renovations carbon neutral by 2030. One of the potential solutions to meet this challenge is through innovative sustainable design strategies. For developing such strategies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Arun Zachariah , Praveen Rao , Brian Corn , Dominique Davison

In this report we present an unsupervised image registration framework, using a pre-trained deep neural network as a feature extractor. We refer this to zero-shot learning, due to nonoverlap between training and testing dataset (none of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Avinash Kori , Ganapathi Krishnamurthi

In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman

Vision-Language multimodal Models (VLMs) offer the possibility for zero-shot classification in astronomy: i.e. classification via natural language prompts, with no training. We investigate two models, GPT-4o and LLaVA-NeXT, for zero-shot…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Dimitrios Tanoglidis , Bhuvnesh Jain

As interest in "reformulating" the 3D Visual Question Answering (VQA) problem in the context of foundation models grows, it is imperative to assess how these new paradigms influence existing closed-vocabulary datasets. In this case study,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Simranjit Singh , Georgios Pavlakos , Dimitrios Stamoulis

Zero-shot object recognition or zero-shot learning aims to transfer the object recognition ability among the semantically related categories, such as fine-grained animal or bird species. However, the images of different fine-grained objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Zongyan Han , Zhenyong Fu , Jian Yang

Registration of heritage values in buildings is important to safeguard heritage values that can be lost in renovation and energy efficiency projects. However, registering heritage values is a cumbersome process. Novel artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Kristina Dabrock , Tim Johansson , Anna Donarelli , Mikael Mangold , Noah Pflugradt , Jann Michael Weinand , Jochen Linßen

Existing building recognition methods, exemplified by BRAILS, utilize supervised learning to extract information from satellite and street-view images for classification and segmentation. However, each task module requires human-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Fei Pan , Sangryul Jeon , Brian Wang , Frank Mckenna , Stella X. Yu
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