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Direct dark matter detection experiments search for rare signals induced by hypothetical, galactic dark matter particles in low-background detectors operated deep underground. I will briefly review the direct detection principles, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Laura Baudis

The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-10 J. Aalbers , K. Abe , V. Aerne , F. Agostini , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , D. Yu. Akimov , J. Akshat , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , S. K. Alsum , L. Althueser , C. S. Amarasinghe , F. D. Amaro , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , J. Angevaare , V. C. Antochi , D. Antón Martin , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , F. Arneodo , M. Arthurs , P. Asadi , S. Baek , X. Bai , D. Bajpai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , M. Balzer , A. Bandyopadhyay , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , D. Baur , A. Baxter , A. L. Baxter , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , J. Behrens , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , P. Beltrame , M. Benabderrahmane , E. P. Bernard , G. F. Bertone , P. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhatti , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , A. R. Binau , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , F. Bishara , A. Bismark , C. Blanco , G. M. Blockinger , E. Bodnia , C. Boehm , A. I. Bolozdynya , P. D. Bolton , S. Bottaro , C. Bourgeois , B. Boxer , P. Brás , A. Breskin , P. A. Breur , C. A. J. Brew , J. Brod , E. Brookes , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , T. K. Bui , S. Burdin , S. Buse , J. K. Busenitz , D. Buttazzo , M. Buuck , A. Buzulutskov , R. Cabrita , C. Cai , D. Cai , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , R. Catena , S. Chakraborty , C. Chan , S. Chang , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , V. Chepel , N. I. Chott , D. Cichon , A. Cimental Chavez , B. Cimmino , M. Clark , R. T. Co , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , M. Costa , A. Cottle , G. Cox , O. Creaner , J. J. Cuenca Garcia , J. P. Cussonneau , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , V. D'Andrea , A. David , M. P. Decowski , J. B. Dent , F. F. Deppisch , L. de Viveiros , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Di Pede , J. Dierle , S. Diglio , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , D. Douillet , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , D. Dunsky , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , T. Emken , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , M. Fairbairn , A. Fan , J. J. Fan , S. J. Farrell , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. Ferella , C. Ferrari , A. Fieguth , A. Fieguth , S. Fiorucci , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , M. Flierman , T. Florek , R. Foot , P. J. Fox , R. Franceschini , E. D. Fraser , C. S. Frenk , S. Frohlich , T. Fruth , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , M. Galloway , F. Gao , I. Garcia Garcia , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , E. Gibson , W. Gil , D. Giovagnoli , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , A. de Gouvêa , L. Gráf , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , B. Grinstein , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Grössle , H. Guan , M. Guida , R. Gumbsheimer , C. B. Gwilliam , C. R. Hall , L. J. Hall , R. Hammann , K. Han , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harata , S. P. Hardin , E. Hardy , C. A. Hardy , K. Harigaya , R. Harnik , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , S. Hochrein , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , N. Hood , D. Hooper , M. Horn , J. Howlett , D. Q. Huang , Y. Huang , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , G. Iaquaniello , R. Ide , C. M. Ignarra , G. Iloglu , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , J. Jakob , R. S. James , A. Jansen , W. Ji , X. Ji , F. Joerg , J. Johnson , A. Joy , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kanezaki , K. Kar , M. Kara , N. Kato , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , A. W. Keaveney , J. Kellerer , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , G. Khundzakishvili , I. Khurana , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , P. Ko , M. Kobayashi , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , G. Koltmann , A. Kopec , A. Kopmann , J. Kopp , L. Korley , V. N. Kornoukhov , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , L. M. Krauss , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , J. Kumar , B. López Paredes , L. LaCascio , Q. Laine , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , E. A. Leason , J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , C. Levy , I. Li , S. C. Li , T. Li , S. Liang , C. S. Liebenthal , J. Lin , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , X. Liu , K. Liu , J. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , P. A. N. Machado , C. Macolino , T. Maeda , J. Mahlstedt , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , A. Manfredini , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , J. March-Russell , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , R. Martin , I. Martinez-Soler , J. Masbou , D. Masson , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Mastronardi , J. A. Matias-Lopes , M. E. McCarthy , N. McFadden , E. McGinness , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , K. McMichael , P. Meinhardt , J. Menéndez , Y. Meng , M. Messina , R. Midha , D. Milisavljevic , E. H. Miller , B. Milosevic , S. Milutinovic , S. A. Mitra , K. Miuchi , E. Mizrachi , K. Mizukoshi , A. Molinario , A. Monte , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , J. S. Moore , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , J. D. Morales Mendoza , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Mueller , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , D. Naim , S. Nakamura , E. Nash , N. Navaieelavasani , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , J. A. Nikoleyczik , V. Niro , U. G. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , K. Odgers , C. A. J. O'Hare , P. Oikonomou , I. Olcina , K. Oliver-Mallory , A. Oranday , J. Orpwood , I. Ostrovskiy , K. Ozaki , B. Paetsch , S. Pal , J. Palacio , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , P. Panci , M. Pandurovic , A. Parlati , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , V. Pěč , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , Y. Perez-Gonzalez , E. Perry , T. Pershing , R. Petrossian-Byrne , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , G. Pieramico , M. Pierre , M. Piotter , V. Pizella , G. Plante , T. Pollmann , D. Porzio , J. Qi , Y. Qie , J. Qin , N. Raj , M. Rajado Silva , K. Ramanathan , D. Ramírez García , J. Ravanis , L. Redard-Jacot , D. Redigolo , S. Reichard , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. 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Yuan , G. Zavattini , S. Zerbo , Y. Zhang , M. Zhong , N. Zhou , X. Zhou , T. Zhu , Y. Zhu , Y. Zhuang , J. P. Zopounidis , K. Zuber , J. Zupan

We report the design, construction, and initial commissioning results of a large high pressure gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with Micromegas modules for charge readout. The detector vessel has an inner volume of about 600 L and an…

Dark matter particles populating our galactic halo could be directly detected by measuring their scattering off target nuclei or electrons in a suitable detector. As this interaction is expected to occur with very low probability and would…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-14 Susana Cebrián

The viability of using a Bubble Chamber for rare event searches and in particular for the detection of dark matter particle candidates is considered. Techniques leading to the deactivation of inhomogeneous nucleation centers and subsequent…

The DAMIC experiment uses fully depleted, high resistivity CCDs to search for dark matter particles. With an energy threshold $\sim$50 eV$_{ee}$, and excellent energy and spatial resolutions, the DAMIC CCDs are well-suited to identify and…

MiMac is a project of micro-TPC matrix of gaseous (He3, CF4) chambers for direct detection of non-baryonic dark matter. Measurement of both track and ionization energy will allow the electron-recoil discrimination, while access to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-01 C. Grignon , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , C. Koumeir , F. Mayet , D. Santos , P. Colas , E. Ferrer , I. Giomataris

The problem of the dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A short history of the subject is given, and several of the most obvious particle candidates for dark matter are identified. Particular focus is given to weakly interacting,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-15 Lars Bergström

The detection of Dark Matter (DM) remains a significant challenge in particle physics. This study exploits advanced machine learning models to improve detection capabilities of liquid xenon time projection chamber experiments, utilizing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Andres D. Perez , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Many models of dark matter (DM) are now widely considered and probed intensively with accelerators, underground detectors, and astrophysical experiments. Among the various approaches, high-energy astrophysical observations are extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Nagisa Hiroshima

The measurement of the direction of WIMP-induced nuclear recoils is a compelling but technologically challenging strategy to provide an unambiguous signature of the detection of Galactic dark matter. Most directional detectors aim to…

The search for direct interactions of dark matter particles remains one of the most pressing challenges of contemporary experimental physics. A variety of different approaches is required to probe the available parameter space and to meet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 Rafael F. Lang , Wolfgang Seidel

New Micromegas (Micro-mesh gaseous detectors) are being developed in view of the future physics projects planned by the COMPASS collaboration at CERN. Several major upgrades compared to present detectors are being studied: detectors…

Cosmological observations and the dynamics of the Milky Way provide ample evidence for an invisible and dominant mass component. This so-called dark matter could be made of new, colour and charge neutral particles, which were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Laura Baudis

The bulk Micromegas detector is considered to be a promising candidate for building TPCs for several future experiments including the projected linear collider. The standard bulk with a spacing of 128 micron has already established itself…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-11 Purba Bhattacharya , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Sandip Sarkar , Paul Colas , David Attie

Astrophysical and cosmological observations suggest the existence of beyond standard model ingredient known as dark matter (DM). One of the most supported class of theories suggests that DM is composed of weakly interactive massive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-04 Giorgio Dho

The event rates for the direct detection of a dark matter candidate, which is a Kaluza-Klein gauge boson, are evaluated for a number of nuclear targets. Realistic form factors as well as spin ME and response functions are employed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 V. K. Oikonomou , J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are the candidates of dark matter in our universe. Up to now any direct interaction of WIMP with nuclei has not been observed yet. The exclusion limits of the spin-independent cross section of…

The DAMIC (Dark Matter in CCDs) experiment uses high resistivity, scientific grade CCDs to search for dark matter. The CCD's low electronic noise allows an unprecedently low energy threshold of a few tens of eV that make it possible to…

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