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The notion of post-groups was introduced by Bai, Guo and the first two authors recently, which are the global objects corresponding to post-Lie algebras, equivalent to skew-left braces, and can be used to construct set-theoretical solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang , Chenchang Zhu

This is the first part of a series of two articles. In this paper we enumerate and classify the left braces of size $p^2q$ where $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers by the classification of regular subgroups of the holomorph of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 E. Acri , M. Bonatto

The main objective of this paper is to deepen the relationship between skew left braces and trifactorised groups that encodes the information about skew left braces, their structure, their quotients, and their homomorphisms.

As a generalization of skew braces, the notion of skew trusses was introduced by T. Brzezinski. It was shown that every Rota-Baxter group has the structure of skew braces by V. G. Bardakov and V. Gubarev. To investigate an analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Zhonghua LI , Shukun Wang

We apply the operadic modeling of brace $B_{\infty}$ algebras, as developed by Gerstenhaber and Voronov, to the context of Hopf algebroids in the sense of Xu. Specifically, we construct a strict $B_{\infty}$ isomorphism between the type I…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jiahao Cheng , Zhuo Chen , Yu Qiao

Kornel Szlach\'anyi recently used the term skew-monoidal category for a particular laxified version of monoidal category. He showed that bialgebroids $H$ with base ring $R$ could be characterized in terms of skew-monoidal structures on the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

We introduce left and right series of left semi-braces. This allows to define left and right nilpotent left semi-braces. We study the structure of such semi-braces and generalize some results, known for skew left braces, to left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Francesco Catino , Ferran Cedó , Paola Stefanelli

Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota-Baxter groups and introduced recently in the context of Lie groups. In this paper, we explore connections of relative Rota-Baxter groups with skew left braces, which are well-known to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Nishant Rathee , Mahender Singh

The present article is devoted to introduce the notion of Hopf bracoid in the braided monoidal framework as the quantum version of skew bracoids, which have been presented by Martin-Lyons and Paul J. Truman. Taking into account that Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 José Manuel Fernández Vilaboa , Ramón González Rodríguez , Brais Ramos Pérez

We study simplicity of Lie skew braces from both global and infinitesimal perspectives. After reviewing the correspondence between connected Lie skew braces, simply transitive affine actions, and post-Lie algebras, we investigate ideals and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Marco Damele , Andrea Loi

Rota--Baxter operators over groups have been recently defined in \cite{LHY2021}, and they share a close connection with skew braces, as demonstrated in \cite{VV2022}. In this paper, we classify all Rota--Baxter operators of weight 1 over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Nishant Rathee

The notion of a pre-truss, that is, a set that is both a heap and a semigroup is introduced. Pre-trusses themselves as well as pre-trusses in which one-sided or two-sided distributive laws hold are studied. These are termed near-trusses and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Tomasz Brzeziński , Stefano Mereta , Bernard Rybołowicz

We examine the pointed protomodular category SKB of left skew braces. We study the notion of commutator of ideals in a left skew brace. Notice that in the literature, "product" of ideals of skew braces is often considered. We show that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Dominique Bourn , Alberto Facchini , Mara Pompili

We extend two constructions of Alan Koch, exhibiting methods to construct brace blocks, that is, families of group operations on a set $G$ such that any two of them induce a skew brace structure on $G$. We construct these operations by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 A. Caranti , L. Stefanello

In this paper we extend to left skew trusses $(T,+,\circ,\sigma)$ previous work on left skew rings. We had presented a left skew ring as a group $(N,+)$ with two binary operations $\circ$ and $\cdot$ with $\circ$ associative, $\cdot$ left…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Alberto Facchini

In this paper we study Thurston's automaton on the braid groups via binary operations. These binary operations are obtained from the construction of this automaton. We study these operations and find some connections between them in a "skew…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Viktor Lopatkin

Our primary focus is on the theory of skew braces, specifically exploring their connection with combinatorial solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. Skew braces have recently emerged as intriguing algebraic structures, and their link to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Leandro Vendramin

We discuss the (first) Sylow theorem for certain classes of finite skew braces, proving it to hold true when the skew brace is two-sided, bi-skew, right nilpotent, $\lambda$-homomorphic or supersoluble. We also show it to hold true for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 A. Caranti , I. Del Corso , M. Di Matteo , M. Ferrara , M. Trombetti

A skew brace is a ring-like and group-like algebraic structure that was introduced in the study of set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. In this survey paper, we shall consider the left series, right series, socle series, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Cindy Tsang

Rota-Baxter operators for groups were recently introduced by L. Guo, H. Lang, and Y. Sheng. V. G. Bardakov and V. Gubarev showed that with each Rota-Baxter operator one can associate a skew brace. Skew braces on a group $G$ can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 A. Caranti , L. Stefanello