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We present a comprehensive and gauge-invariant study of the neutrino dipole portal at the energy frontier. Assuming negligible active-sterile mixing, we analyze sterile neutrino production via dimension-6 dipole operators coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Natascia Vignaroli

Massive sterile neutrinos, also known as heavy neutral leptons, can have a mixing with active neutrinos, $\theta$, as well as a dipole coupling to the photon, $d$. We study the interplay between these two portals, considering the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Enrico Bertuzzo , Michele Frigerio

We propose to search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL), that is also know as sterile neutrino, in electron colliders running with the center-of-mass energies at few GeV, including BESIII, Belle II, and the proposed Super Tau Charm Factory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Yu Zhang , Mao Song , Ran Ding , Liangwen Chen

We consider the sterile neutrino, that is also know as heavy neutral lepton (HNL), interacting with the Standard Model (SM) active neutrino and photon via a transition magnetic moment, the so-called dipole portal, which can be induced from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Yu Zhang , Wei Liu

BSM electromagnetic properties of neutrinos may lead to copious production of sterile neutrinos in the hot and dense core of a core-collapse supernova. In this work, we focus on the active-sterile transition magnetic moment portal for heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Garv Chauhan , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Patrick Huber , Ian M. Shoemaker

We estimate the sensitivity of the DUNE experiment to new physics particles interacting with neutrinos, considering the dipole portal to heavy neutral leptons and a neutrinophilic scalar with lepton-number $2$ as examples. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Maksym Ovchynnikov , Thomas Schwetz , Jing-Yu Zhu

We consider the sensitivity of the DUNE experiment to a heavy neutral lepton, HNL (also known as sterile neutrino) in the mass range from a few MeV to a few GeV, interacting with the Standard Model via a transition magnetic moment to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Thomas Schwetz , Albert Zhou , Jing-Yu Zhu

The transition magnetic moment between active and sterile neutrinos is theoretically well-motivated scenario beyond the Standard Model, which can be probed in cosmology, astrophysics, and at terrestrial experiments. In this work, we focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Vedran Brdar , Ying-Ying Li , Samiur R. Mir , Yi-Lin Wang

Sterile neutrinos that couple to the Standard Model via the neutrino magnetic dipole portals have been extensively studied at various experiments. In this work, we scrutinize these interactions for sterile neutrinos in the mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Ying-Ying Li , Yu-Feng Li , Shuo-Yu Xia

The neutrino dipole portal (NDP) is a minimal and predictive extension of the Standard Model, in which a transition magnetic moment operator couples an active neutrino to a heavy neutral lepton via the electromagnetic field. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Sin Kyu Kang , C. J. Ouseph

Sterile neutrinos are an attractive extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles towards including a mechanism for generating the observed light neutrino masses. We discuss that when an approximate protective "lepton number"-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 Stefan Antusch , Oliver Fischer

Motivated by the first observation of coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering at the COHERENT experiment, we confront the neutrino dipole portal giving rise to the transition of the standard model neutrinos to sterile neutrinos with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Jihn E. Kim , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

We scrutinize the hypothesis that gauge singlet fermions -- sterile neutrinos -- interact with Standard Model particles through the transition magnetic moment portal. These interactions lead to the production of sterile neutrinos in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-24 Vedran Brdar , André de Gouvêa , Ying-Ying Li , Pedro A. N. Machado

We discuss the sensitivity of neutrino experiments at the luminosity frontier to generic hidden sectors containing new (sub)-GeV neutral states. The weak interaction of these states with the Standard Model can be efficiently probed through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Brian Batell , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

In 2023, KM3NeT observed the highest energy neutrino seen to date. The most probable estimate places the energy of the neutrino at an extreme value of 220 PeV, and energies up to 2.6 EeV are contained in the $90\%$ probability interval.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Alejandro Muñoz-Ovalle , Stefan Vogl

We consider generic neutrino dipole portals between left-handed neutrinos, photons, and right-handed heavy neutral leptons (HNL) with Dirac masses. The dominance of this portal significantly alters the conventional phenomenology of HNLs. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-21 Gabriel Magill , Ryan Plestid , Maxim Pospelov , Yu-Dai Tsai

We explore the possibility that neutrinos couple to an interacting sterile sector, providing a novel portal that generalizes the heavy neutral lepton portal to a composite setting. For a low confinement scale, high-energy neutrino beams can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Matteo Borrello , Marco Costa , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro

Sterile neutrinos with mass in the eV-scale and large mixings of order $\theta_0\simeq 0.1$ could explain some anomalies found in short-baseline neutrino oscillation data. Here, we revisit a neutrino portal scenario in which eV-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Yu Seon Jeong , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Among the class of models with small mixing angles between sterile and active neutrinos, we place constraints on the effective muon-to-sterile neutrino magnetic and electric dipole transition moments from the combined MiniBooNE results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Alexander Radionov

Low-scale models of neutrino mass generation often feature sterile neutrinos with masses in the GeV-TeV range, which can be produced at colliders through their mixing with the Standard Model neutrinos. We consider an alternative scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Stéphane Lavignac , Anibal D. Medina
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