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Terrain analysis is critical for the practical ap- plication of ground mobile robots in real-world tasks, espe- cially in outdoor unstructured environments. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial-temporal traversability assessment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Zhenyu Hou , Senming Tan , Zhihao Zhang , Long Xu , Mengke Zhang , Zhaoqi He , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

Efficient generation of 3D digital humans is important in several industries, including virtual reality, social media, and cinematic production. 3D generative adversarial networks (GANs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art (SOTA) quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Rameen Abdal , Wang Yifan , Zifan Shi , Yinghao Xu , Ryan Po , Zhengfei Kuang , Qifeng Chen , Dit-Yan Yeung , Gordon Wetzstein

Recent advances have enabled heterogeneous multi-robot teams to learn complex and effective coordination skills. However, existing neural architectures that support heterogeneous teaming tend to force a trade-off between expressivity and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Kevin Fu , Shalin Anand Jain , Pierce Howell , Harish Ravichandar

Manipulation in confined and cluttered environments remains a significant challenge due to partial observability and complex configuration spaces. Effective manipulation in such environments requires an intelligent exploration strategy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qixuan Li , Chen Le , Dongyue Huang , Jincheng Yu , Xinlei Chen

Neural-based motion planning methods have achieved remarkable progress for robotic manipulators, yet a fundamental challenge lies in simultaneously accounting for both the robot's physical shape and the surrounding environment when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Kai Chen , Zhihai Bi , Guoyang Zhao , Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Hang Zhao , Jun Ma

Many industrial tasks-such as sanding, installing fasteners, and wire harnessing-are difficult to automate due to task complexity and variability. We instead investigate deploying robots in an assistive role for these tasks, where the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Michael Hagenow , Emmanuel Senft , Robert Radwin , Michael Gleicher , Michael Zinn , Bilge Mutlu

The ability for an autonomous agent to self-localise is directly proportional to the accuracy and precision with which it can perceive salient features within its local environment. The identification of such features by recognising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Madison Flannery , Shannon Fenn , David Budden

Scene graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for robots, providing a structured representation of spatial and semantic relationships for advanced task planning. Despite their potential, conventional 3D indoor scene graphs face critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jeewon Kim , Minho Oh , Hyun Myung

Humans effortlessly integrate common-sense knowledge with sensory input from vision and touch to understand their surroundings. Emulating this capability, we introduce FusionSense, a novel 3D reconstruction framework that enables robots to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Irving Fang , Kairui Shi , Xujin He , Siqi Tan , Yifan Wang , Hanwen Zhao , Hung-Jui Huang , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng , Jing Zhang

This paper presents the framework for a novel Unified Socially-Aware Navigation (USAN) architecture and explains its need in Socially Assistive Robotics (SAR) applications. Our approach emphasizes interpersonal distance and how spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Santosh Balajee Banisetty , David Feil-Seifer

Low-level 3D representations, such as point clouds, meshes, NeRFs and 3D Gaussians, are commonly used for modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, cognitive studies indicate that human perception operates at higher levels and interprets 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhirui Gao , Renjiao Yi , Yuhang Huang , Wei Chen , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

Machine learning techniques rely on large and diverse datasets for generalization. Computer vision, natural language processing, and other applications can often reuse public datasets to train many different models. However, due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Noriaki Hirose , Dhruv Shah , Ajay Sridhar , Sergey Levine

The increasing number of robots in home environments leads to an emerging coexistence between humans and robots. Robots undertake common tasks and support the residents in their everyday life. People appreciate the presence of robots in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Dennis Sprute , Robin Rasch , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

Wirelessly-connected robotic systems empower robots with real-time intelligence by leveraging remote computing resources for decision-making. However, the data exchange between robots and edge servers often overwhelms communication links,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Wenchao Wu , Shutong Chen , Wenjie Liu , Zhibo Pang , Yansha Deng , Robert Schober

Underwater robots typically rely on acoustic sensors like sonar to perceive their surroundings. However, these sensors are often inundated with multiple sources and types of noise, which makes using raw data for any meaningful inference…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Tianxiang Lin , Akshay Hinduja , Mohamad Qadri , Michael Kaess

Building general-purpose robots to perform a diverse range of tasks in a large variety of environments in the physical world at the human level is extremely challenging. It requires the robot learning to be sample-efficient, generalizable,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jun Lv , Qiaojun Yu , Lin Shao , Wenhai Liu , Wenqiang Xu , Cewu Lu

The paradigm of shared spectrum allows secondary devices to opportunistically access spectrum bands underutilized by primary owners. Recently, the FCC has targeted the sharing of the 3.5 GHz (3550-3700 MHz) federal spectrum with commercial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Xuhang Ying , Milind Buddhikot , Sumit Roy

It is challenging for humans -- particularly those living with physical disabilities -- to control high-dimensional, dexterous robots. Prior work explores learning embedding functions that map a human's low-dimensional inputs (e.g., via a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Siddharth Karamcheti , Albert J. Zhai , Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh

We consider the problem of safe real-time navigation of a robot in a dynamic environment with moving obstacles of arbitrary smooth geometries and input saturation constraints. We assume that the robot detects and models nearby obstacle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Anusha Srikanthan , Yifan Xue , Vijay Kumar , Nikolai Matni , Nadia Figueroa

Robotic manipulation in unstructured environments requires reliable execution under diverse conditions, yet many state-of-the-art systems still struggle with high-dimensional action spaces, sparse rewards, and slow generalization beyond…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Leonidas Askianakis , Aleksandr Artemov
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