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In 1995, David Chalmers opined as implausible that there may be parts of our arithmetical competence that no sound formal system could ever duplicate. We prove that the recursive number-theoretic relation x=Sb(y 19|Z(y)) - which is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

In this paper we explore fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory and the boundaries of algorithmic decidability. We examine the relationship between complexity classes \textbf{P} and \textbf{NP}, where $L \in \textbf{P}$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

We define the notion of ordinal computability by generalizing standard Turing computability on tapes of length $\omega$ to computations on tapes of arbitrary ordinal length. We show that a set of ordinals is ordinal computable from a finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Koepke

This research is about operational- and complexity-oriented aspects of classical foundations of computability theory. The approach is to re-examine some classical theorems and constructions, but with new criteria for success that are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Neil D. Jones

This paper initiates a systematic study of quantum functions, which are (partial) functions defined in terms of quantum mechanical computations. Of all quantum functions, we focus on resource-bounded quantum functions whose inputs are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Yamakami

While there is a well-established notion of what a computable ordinal is, the question which functions on the countable ordinals ought to be computable has received less attention so far. We propose a notion of computability on the space of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Arno Pauly

The synthesis problem asks to automatically generate, if it exists, an algorithm from a specification of correct input-output pairs. In this paper, we consider the synthesis of computable functions of infinite words, for a classical Turing…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Emmanuel Filiot , Sarah Winter

The notion of computability is stable (i.e. independent of the choice of an indexing) over infinite-dimensional vector spaces provided they have a finite "tensorial dimension". Such vector spaces with a finite tensorial dimension permit to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

A fundamental question is whether Turing machines can model all reasoning processes. We introduce an existence principle stating that the perception of the physical existence of any Turing program can serve as a physical causation for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Kurt Ammon

We investigate a variant of the fuel-based approach to modeling diverging computation in type theories and use it to abstractly capture the essence of oracle Turing machines. The resulting objects we call continuous machines. We prove that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Michal Konečný , Florian Steinberg , Holger Thies

We introduce the notion of feedback computable functions from $2^\omega$ to $2^\omega$, extending feedback Turing computation in analogy with the standard notion of computability for functions from $2^\omega$ to $2^\omega$. We then show…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Nathanael L. Ackerman , Cameron E. Freer , Robert S. Lubarsky

Turing's famous 'machine' framework provides an intuitively clear conception of 'computing with real numbers'. A recursive counterexample to a theorem shows that the theorem does not hold when restricted to computable objects. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Sam Sanders

The article contains an outline of a possible new direction for Computability Logic (see www.csc.villanova.edu/~japaridz/CL/ ), focused on computability without infinite memory or other impossible-to-possess computational resources. The new…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Giorgi Japaridze

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

We present a semi-automated framework to construct and reason about programs in a deeply-embedded while-language. The while-language we consider is a simple computation model that can simulate (and be simulated by) Turing Machines with a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Kevin Kappelmann , Fabian Huch , Lukas Stevens , Mohammad Abdulaziz

We explore several concepts for analyzing the intuitive notion of computational irreducibility and we propose a robust formal definition, first in the field of cellular automata and then in the general field of any computable function f…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-02-06 Herve Zwirn , Jean-Paul Delahaye

We introduce a notion of realizability with ordinal Turing machines based on recognizability rather than computability, i.e., the ability to uniquely identify an object. We show that the arising concept of $r$-realizabilty has the property…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Merlin Carl

This paper describes Turing's Halting Problem (HP), and reviews the classic proof that no function exists that can solve HP. The concept of a "Context-Dependent Function" (CDF), whose behavior varies based on seemingly irrelevant changes to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Nicholas J. Macias

We exhibit a sound and complete implicit-complexity formalism for functions feasibly computable by structural recursions over inductively defined data structures. Feasibly computable here means that the structural-recursive definition runs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Norman Danner , James S. Royer
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