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Gravitational microlensing is unique in detecting binary black (BH) holes with wide (a few au) separations. Models predict that about $1\%$ of microlensing binaries should be due to binary BHs, and yet zero has been robustly identified.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Xiaoyi Ma , Wei Zhu , Hongjing Yang

The Milky Way is believed to host hundreds of millions of quiescent stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In the last decade, some of these objects have been potentially uncovered via gravitational microlensing events. All these detections…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Though stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are likely abundant in the Milky Way (N=10^8-10^9), only ~20 have been detected to date, all in accreting binary systems (Casares 2006). Gravitational microlensing is a proposed technique to search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Fatima N. Abdurrahman , Haynes F. Stephens , Jessica R. Lu

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to search for a population of invisible black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way (MW), including isolated BHs and binary BHs at wide orbits that are complementary to gravitational wave observations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Natasha S. Abrams , Masahiro Takada

The LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave (GW) observation unveiled the new population of black holes (BHs) that appears to have an extended mass spectrum up to around $70M_\odot$, much heavier than the previously-believed mass range ($\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-26 Satoshi Toki , Masahiro Takada

Microlensing is one of the most promising methods of reconstructing the stellar mass function down to masses even below the hydrogen-burning limit. The fundamental limit to this technique is the presence of unresolved binaries, which can in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

Gravitational microlensing is a robust tool to detect and directly measure the abundance and mass of any kind of compact objects, either in our galaxy or in the extragalatic domain. On basis to generic, broadly applicable arguments, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente

We use X-ray observations of quasar microlensing (sensitive to smaller compact objects than in the optical) to study the possible presence of a population of low mass black holes (from $\sim$ $10^{-3}M_{\odot}$ to $10^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz

Globular clusters have been alternatively predicted to host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) or nearly impossible to form and retain them in their centres. Over the last decade enough theoretical and observational evidence have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Margarita Safonova , C. S. Stalin

Nearly 150 massive black hole binary (MBHB) candidates at sub-pc orbital separations have been reported in recent literature. Nevertheless, the definitive detection of even a single such object remains elusive. If at least one of the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Rosanne Di Stefano

Globular clusters have been alternatively predicted to host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) or nearly impossible to form and retain them in their centres. Over the last decade enough theoretical and observational evidence have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Safonova , C. S. Stalin

Sub-parsec binary massive black holes (BBHs) are long anticipated to exist in many QSOs but remain observationally elusive. In this paper, we propose a novel method to probe sub-parsec BBHs through microlensing of lensed QSOs. If a QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chang-Shuo Yan , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu , Shude Mao , Joachim Wambsganss

While dozens of stellar mass black holes have been discovered in binary systems, isolated black holes have eluded detection. Their presence can be inferred when they lens light from a background star. We attempt to detect the astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 J. R. Lu , E. Sinukoff , E. O. Ofek , A. Udalski , S. Kozlowski

In addition to constructing a Galactic matter mass function free from the bias induced by the hydrogen-burning limit, gravitational microlensing allows one to construct a mass function which is less affected by the problem of unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyongae Chang , Cheongho Han

From the formation mechanisms of stars and compact objects to nuclear physics, modern astronomy frequently leverages surveys to understand populations of objects to answer fundamental questions. The population of dark and isolated compact…

Pixel microlensing, i.e. gravitational microlensing of unresolved stars, can be used to explore distant stellar systems, and as a bonus may be able to detect extragalactic planets. In these studies, binary-lens events with multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward A. Baltz , Paolo Gondolo

Although most gravitational wave events are claimed to be mergers of unusually massive, $25-65M_\odot$, black holes, it is now clear that 20\% of all reported events comprise modest mass black holes, $5-15M_\odot$, like the stellar black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-15 T. Broadhurst , J. M. Diego , G. F. Smoot

The recent discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) provided direct evidence of the existence of these systems. BBH lenses would have gravitational microlensing signatures that are distinct from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-20 Daniel H. Eilbott , Alexander H. Riley , Jonathan H. Cohn , Michael Kesden , Lindsay J. King

A new statistical method for pinpointing the massive black hole (BH) in the Galactic Center on the IR grid is presented and applied to astrometric IR observations of stars close to the BH. This is of interest for measuring the IR emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tal Alexander
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