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This study presents a lightweight, wearable fingertip haptic device that provides physics-based haptic feedback for dexterous manipulation in virtual environments without hindering real-world interactions. The device, designed with thin…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Yunxiu Xu , Siyu Wang , Shoichi Hasegawa

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

The use of observed wearable sensor data (e.g., photoplethysmograms [PPG]) to infer health measures (e.g., glucose level or blood pressure) is a very active area of research. Such technology can have a significant impact on health…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-01 Suril Mehta , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain , Daniel McDuff

Palmprint recognition is significantly limited by the lack of large-scale publicly available datasets. Previous methods have adopted B\'ezier curves to simulate the palm creases, which then serve as input for conditional GANs to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Jianlong Jin , Chenglong Zhao , Ruixin Zhang , Sheng Shang , Jianqing Xu , Jingyun Zhang , ShaoMing Wang , Yang Zhao , Shouhong Ding , Wei Jia , Yunsheng Wu

Palmprint recognition is widely used in biometric systems, yet real-world performance often degrades due to feature distribution shifts caused by heterogeneous deployment conditions. Most deep palmprint models assume a closed and stationary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Chenke Zhang , Ziyuan Yang , Licheng Yan , Shuyi Li , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Bob Zhang , Yi Zhang

Biometric-based verification is widely employed on the smartphones for various applications, including financial transactions. In this work, we present a new multimodal biometric dataset (face, voice, and periocular) acquired using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Martin Stokkenes , Amir Mohammadi , Sushma Venkatesh , Kiran Raja , Pankaj Wasnik , Eric Poiret , Sébastien Marcel , Christoph Busch

We devised a mobile biometric-based authentication system only relying on local processing. Our Android open source solution explores the capability of current smartphones to acquire, process and match fingerprints using only its built-in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-13 J. S. Hammudoglu , J. Sparreboom , J. I. Rauhamaa , J. K. Faber , L. C. Guerchi , I. P. Samiotis , S. P. Rao , J. A. Pouwelse

We consider the problem of smartphone video-based heart rate estimation, which typically relies on measuring the green color intensity of the user's skin. We describe a novel signal in fingertip videos used for smartphone-based heart rate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Sara Fridovich-Keil , Peter J. Ramadge

In recent years the amount of secure information being stored on mobile devices has grown exponentially. However, current security schemas for mobile devices such as physiological biometrics and passwords are not secure enough to protect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Laura Pryor , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells , Jacob mallet

Three-dimensional (3D) data visualizations, such as surface plots, are vital in STEM fields from biomedical imaging to spectroscopy, yet remain largely inaccessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people. To address this gap, we conducted an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Sanchita S. Kamath , Aziz N Zeidieh , Venkatesh Potluri , Sile O'Modhrain , Kenneth Perry , JooYoung Seo

In sensitive scenarios, such as meetings, negotiations, and team sports, messages must be conveyed without detection by non-collaborators. Previous methods, such as encrypting messages, eye contact, and micro-gestures, had problems with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Hongxin Li , Jingsheng Tang , Xuechao Xu , Wei Dai , Yaru Liu , Junhao Xiao , Huimin Lu , Zongtan Zhou

Determining dense feature points on fingerprints used in constructing deep fixed-length representations for accurate matching, particularly at the pixel level, is of significant interest. To explore the interpretability of fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yuhang Qiu , Honghui Chen , Xingbo Dong , Zheng Lin , Iman Yi Liao , Massimo Tistarelli , Zhe Jin

This work presents an overview of our fully open-source, hackable quantum sensor platform based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center diamond magnetometry. This initiative aims to democratize access to quantum sensing by providing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Mark Carney , Victoria Kumaran

Reproducing the capabilities of the human sense of touch in machines is an important step in enabling robot manipulation to have the ease of human dexterity. A combination of robotic technologies will be needed, including soft robotics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Nathan F. Lepora

The creation of unique control methods for a hand prosthesis is still a problem that has to be addressed. The best choice of a human-machine interface (HMI) that should be used to enable natural control is still a challenge. Surface…

Handheld devices have opened up unprecedented opportunities to collect large-scale, high-quality demonstrations efficiently. However, existing systems often lack robust tactile sensing or reliable pose tracking to handle complex interaction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Chuanyu Li , Chaoyi Liu , Daotan Wang , Shuyu Zhang , Lusong Li , Zecui Zeng , Fangchen Liu , Jing Xu , Rui Chen

In this paper we list the sensors commonly available in modern smartphones and provide a general outlook of the different ways these sensors can be used for modeling the interaction between human and smartphones. We then provide a taxonomy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Alejandro Acien , Aythami Morales , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

As a representative of a new generation of biometrics, vein identification technology offers a high level of security and convenience.Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a prominent class of deep learning architectures, have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Xin Jin , Hongyu Zhu , Mounîm A. El Yacoubi , Haiyang Li , Hongchao Liao , Huafeng Qin , Yun Jiang

Data-driven approaches to tactile sensing aim to overcome the complexity of accurately modeling contact with soft materials. However, their widespread adoption is impaired by concerns about data efficiency and the capability to generalize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Carmelo Sferrazza , Thomas Bi , Raffaello D'Andrea

This paper presents G-MSGINet, a unified and efficient framework for robust contactless fingerprint recognition that jointly performs minutiae localization and identity embedding directly from raw input images. Existing approaches rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Santhoshkumar Peddi , Soham Bandyopadhyay , Debasis Samanta