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Stability is a key property of both forward models and inverse problems, and depends on the norms considered in the relevant function spaces. For instance, stability estimates for hyperbolic partial differential equations are often based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Rima Alaifari , Giovanni S. Alberti , Tandri Gauksson

In this paper, we establish Liouville type theorems for stable solutions on the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ to the fractional elliptic equation $$(-\Delta)^su=f(u)$$ where the nonlinearity is nondecreasing and convex. We also obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of solutions to the general weighted system with negative exponents: \( \Delta_s u = \rho(\mathbf{x}) v^{-p}, \quad \Delta_s v = \rho(\mathbf{x}) u^{-\theta}, \quad u,v > 0 \) in \(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Mtiri Foued

In this paper we study Liouville-type properties for a class of degenerate elliptic equations driven by the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonlinear lower-order terms, \[ \Delta_\infty^{\beta}u - c\,H(u,\nabla u) - \lambda\, f(|x|,u)=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Tan-Dat Khuu , Trung-Hieu Huynh , Hoang-Hung Vo

We found that the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for 3 electrons in an homogeneous magnetic field (perpendicular to the plane) and a parabolic scalar confinement potential (frequency $\omega_0$) has exact analytical solutions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Taut

In this paper, we develop a new approach to investigation of the uniform stability for inverse spectral problems. We consider the non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville problem that consists in the recovery of the potential and the parameters of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Motivated from one-dimensional rigidity results of entire solutions to Liouville equation, we consider the semilinear equation \begin{align} \label{liouvilleequationab} \Delta u=G(u) \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^n$}, \end{align}where $G>0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Qinfeng Li , Lu Xu

For the stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $-\Delta u+ V(x)u- f(u) = \lambda u$ with periodic potential $V$ we study the existence and stability properties of multibump solutions with prescribed $L^2$-norm. To this end we introduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Nils Ackermann , Tobias Weth

The objective of this paper is to establish a connection between the problem of optimal regularity among solutions to elliptic PDEs with measurable coefficients and the Liouville property at infinity. Initially, we address the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Giorgio Tortone

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We consider a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two space dimensions with an attractive potential. The nonlinearity is local but rather general encompassing for the first time both subcritical and supercritical (in $L^2$)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-27 E. Kirr , A. Zarnescu

In the literature on singular perturbation (Lavrentiev regularization) for the stable approximate solution of operator equations with monotone operators in the Hilbert space the phenomena of conditional stability and local well-posedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Radu Ioan Bot , Bernd Hofmann

We present solutions to the classical Liouville equation for ergodic and completely integrable systems - systems that are known to attain equilibrium. Ergodic systems are known to thermal equilibrate with a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-26 Jose A. Magpantay , Cilicia Uzziel M. Perez

Introducing a new notion of generalized suitable weak solutions, we first prove validity of the energy inequality for such a class of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Although we need certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

We prove stability for arbitrarily long times of the zero solution for the so-called $\beta$-plane equation, which describes the motion of a two-dimensional inviscid, ideal fluid under the influence of the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , Klaus Widmayer

We prove the asymptotic stability of the high speed solitary waves to the Benjamin equation. This is done by establishing a Liouville property for the nonlinear evolution of the Benjamin equation around these solitary waves. To do this,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 May Abdallah , Mohamad Darwich , Luc Molinet

In this paper we study solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, of the following problem: -\D_{\lambda} u=|x|_{\lambda}^a |u|^{p-1}u, in R^n,\;n\geq 1,\; p>1, and a \geq 0, where \D_{\lambda} is a strongly degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Belgacem Rahal

The problem of how to put interactions in two-dimensional quantum gravity in the strong coupling regime is studied. It shows that the most general interaction consistent with this symmetry is a Liouville term that contain two parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gamboa

One proves the existence and uniqueness of a generalized (mild) solution for the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) \begin{align*} &u_t-\Delta (\beta(u))+{\mathrm{ div}}(D(x)b(u)u)=0, \quad t\geq0,\ x\in\mathbb{R}^d,\ d\ne2, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}$$ with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle
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