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This paper introduces a novel framework that combines traditional centrality measures with eigenvalue spectra and diffusion processes for a more comprehensive analysis of complex networks. While centrality measures such as degree,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Arsh Jha

We study a model for the evolution of chemical species under a combination of population dynamics on a short time scale and a selection mechanism on a longer time scale. Least fit nodes are replaced by new nodes whose links are attached to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Areejit Samal , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We obtain the degree distribution for a class of growing network models on flat and curved spaces. These models evolve by preferential attachment weighted by a function of the distance between nodes. The degree distribution of these models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Luca Ferretti , Michele Cortelezzi

People choose friendships with people similar to themselves, i.e. they sort by resemblence. Economic studies have shown when sorting is optimal and constitute an equilibrium, however, this presumes lack of beneficial spillovers. We…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-17 Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen

We introduce and solve a model that mimics the herding effect in financial markets when groups of agents share information. The number of agents in the model is growing and at each time step either (i) with probability $p$ an incoming agent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 G. J. Rodgers , Dafang Zheng

We provide a framework for determining the centralities of agents in a broad family of random networks. Current understanding of network centrality is largely restricted to deterministic settings, but practitioners frequently use random…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Krishna Dasaratha

We propose a model to show the self-assembling of network-like structures between a set of nodes without using preexisting positional information or long-range attraction of the nodes. The model is based on Brownian agents that are capable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Benno Tilch

Preferential attachment in a directed scale-free graph is widely used to model the evolution of social networks. Statistical analyses of social networks often relies on node based data rather than conventional repeated sampling. For our…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

In order to better understand dynamical functions on amounts of natural and man-made complex systems, lots of researchers from a wide range of disciplines, covering statistic physics, mathematics, theoretical computer science, and so on,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Fei Ma , Ding Wang , Ping Wang , Bing Yao

Formation and fragmentation of networks is typically studied using percolation theory, but most previous research has been restricted to studying a phase transition in cluster size, examining the emergence of a giant component. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-22 Dane Taylor , Daniel B. Larremore

Modeling complex networks has been the focus of much research for over a decade. Preferential attachment (PA) is considered a common explanation to the self organization of evolving networks, suggesting that new nodes prefer to attach to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-05 Osnat Mokryn , Marcel Blattner , Yuval Shavitt

The principal eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a network's adjacency matrix often determines dynamics on the network (e.g., in synchronization and spreading processes) and some of its structural properties (e.g., robustness against failure or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

When modeling a directed social network, one choice is to use the traditional preferential attachment model, which generates power-law tail distributions. In a traditional directed preferential attachment, every new edge is added…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

A vertex of a randomly growing graph is called a persistent hub if at all but finitely many moments of time it has the maximal degree in the graph. We establish the existence of a persistent hub in the Barab\'asi--Albert random graph model…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Pavel Galashin

Core-periphery is a key feature of large-scale networks underlying a wide range of social, biological, and transportation phenomena. Despite its prevalence in empirical data, it is unclear whether this property is a consequence of more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-26 Javier Ureña-Carrion , Fariba Karimi , Gerardo Iñiguez , Mikko Kivelä

Attributed network representation learning aims at learning node embeddings by integrating network structure and attribute information. It is a challenge to fully capture the microscopic structure and the attribute semantics simultaneously,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Cong Li , Min Shi , Bo Qu , Xiang Li

Eigenvector centrality is a standard network analysis tool for determining the importance of (or ranking of) entities in a connected system that is represented by a graph. However, many complex systems and datasets have natural multi-way…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Austin R. Benson

Many networks exhibit scale free behavior where their degree distribution obeys a power law for large vertex degrees. Models constructed to explain this phenomena have relied on preferential attachment where the networks grow by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-08 Vijay K Samalam

Among topics of opinion formation it is of interest to observe the characteristics of networks with a priori distinct communities. As an illustration, we report on the citation network(s) unfolded in the recent decades through web available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-04 G. Rotundo , M. Ausloos

We consider an evolving preferential attachment random graph model where at discrete times a new node is attached to an old node, selected with probability proportional to a superlinear function of its degree. For such schemes, it is known…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sunder Sethuraman , Shankar C. Venkataramani