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Soft robots offer adaptability and safe interaction with complex environments. Rapid prototyping kits that allow soft robots to be assembled easily will allow different geometries to be explored quickly to suit different environments or to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Luyang Zhao , Yitao Jiang , Chun-Yi She , Muhao Chen , Devin Balkcom

Endowing robots with tool design abilities is critical for enabling them to solve complex manipulation tasks that would otherwise be intractable. While recent generative frameworks can automatically synthesize task settings, such as 3D…

Programming robots is a complicated and time-consuming task. A robot is essentially a real-time, distributed embedded system. Often, control and communication paths within the system are tightly coupled to the actual physical configuration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Thomas Buchmann , Johannes Baumgartl , Dominik Henrich , Bernhard Westfechtel

Mechanical metamaterials actuators achieve pre-determined input--output operations exploiting architectural features encoded within a single 3D printed element, thus removing the need of assembling different structural components. Despite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Silvia Bonfanti , Roberto Guerra , Francesc Font Clos , Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Stefano Zapperi

Recent advances enable the creation of nanoscale building blocks with complex geometries and interaction specificities for self-assembly. This nearly boundless design space necessitates design principles for defining the mutual interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Daichi Hayakawa , Thomas E. Videbæk , Gregory M. Grason , W. Benjamin Rogers

We find a closed-form expression for the Poisson's coefficient of curved-crease variants of the ``Miura ori'' origami tessellation. This is done by explicitly constructing a continuous one-parameter family of isometric piecewise-smooth…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Asma Karami , Adam Reddy , Hussein Nassar

An underdeveloped capability in soft robotics is proprioceptive feedback control, where soft actuators can be sensed and controlled using only sensors on the robot's body. Additionally, soft actuators are often unable to support human-scale…

Building AI systems that can plan, act, and create in the physical world requires more than pattern recognition. Such systems must understand the causal mechanisms and constraints governing physical processes in order to guide sequential…

Muscles of the human body are composed of tiny actuators made up of myosin and actin filaments. They can exert force in various shapes such as curved or flat, under contact forces and deformations from the environment. On the other hand,…

By integrating the principles of kirigami cutting and data-driven modeling, this study aims to develop a personalized, rapid, and low-cost design and fabrication pipeline for creating body-conformable surfaces around the knee joint. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Jyotshna Bali , Jinyang Li , Jie Chen , Suyi Li

There is a growing need for computational tools to automatically design and verify autonomous systems, especially complex robotic systems involving perception, planning, control, and hardware in the autonomy stack. Differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Charles Dawson , Chuchu Fan

Legged locomotion shows promise for running in complex, unstructured environments. Designing such legged robots requires considering heterogeneous, multi-domain constraints and variables, from mechanical hardware and geometry choices to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Reed Truax , Feng Liu , Souma Chowdhury , Ryan St. Pierre

Miniature robots provide unprecedented access to confined environments and show promising potential for novel applications such as search-and-rescue and high-value asset inspection. The capability of body deformation further enhances the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

This paper presents a combined task and motion planner for a robot arm to carry out 3D metal wire curving tasks by collaborating with a bending machine. We assume a collaborative robot that is safe to work in a human environment but has a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Ruishuang Liu , Weiwei Wan , Emiko Isomura , Kensuke Harada

SODA aims to revolutionize assistive feeding systems by designing a multi-purpose utensil using origami-inspired artificial muscles. Traditional utensils, such as forks and spoons,are hard and stiff, causing discomfort and fear among users,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuxin Ray Song , Shufan Wang

3D objects (artefacts) are made to fulfill functions. Designing an object often starts with defining a list of functionalities that it should provide, also known as functional requirements. Today, the design of 3D object models is still a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Mihai Andries , Atabak Dehban , José Santos-Victor

Kirigami metamaterials dramatically change their shape through a coordinated motion of nearly rigid panels and flexible slits. Here, we study a model system for mechanism-based planar kirigami featuring periodic patterns of quadrilateral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Yue Zheng , Imtiar Niloy , Ian Tobasco , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky

Magnetic response soft robot realizes programmable shape regulation with the help of magnetic field and produces various actions. The shape control of magnetic soft robot is based on the magnetic anisotropy caused by the orderly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Ran Zhao , Hanchen Yao , Houde Dai

Origami-inspired self-deployable structures offer lightweight, compact, and autonomous deployment capabilities, making them highly attractive for aerospace and defence applications, such as solar panels, antennas, and reflector systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Suraj Singh Gehlot , Siddhanth Gautam , Sanhita Das

One of the many secrets to the success and prevalence of insects is their versatile, robust, and complex exoskeleton morphology. A fundamental challenge in insect-inspired robotics has been the fabrication of robotic exoskeletons that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Mingsong Jiang , Ziyi Zhou , Nicholas G. Gravish
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