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We propose an explicit expression for vacuum expectation values of the exponential fields in the sine-Gordon model. Our expression agrees both with semi-classical results in the sine-Gordon theory and with perturbative calculations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lukyanov , A. Zamolodchikov

A fermionic representation is given for all the quantities entering in the generating function approach to weighted Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion. This includes: KP and 2D Toda $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

The $k$-Cauchy-Fueter complex in quaternionic analysis is the counterpart of the Dolbeault complex in complex analysis. In this paper, we find the explicit transformation formula of these complexes under ${\rm SL}(n+1,\mathbb{H})$, which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Wei Wang

We study supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions, using their relation to the K-theory of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves. In the spirit of the BPS/CFT correspondence the partition function and the expectation values of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Erik Carlsson , Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

In $D$-dimensional gauge theory with a kinetic term based on the p-form tensor gauge field, we introduce a gauge invariant operator associated with the composite formed from a electric $(p-1)$-brane and a magnetic $(q-1)$-brane in $D=p+q+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jungjai Lee , Yeong Deok Han

We construct a matrix model that reproduces the topological string partition function on arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds. This demonstrates, in accord with the BKMP "remodeling the B-model" conjecture, that Gromov-Witten invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Bertrand Eynard , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Olivier Marchal

We show that any multi-component matrix KP hierarchy is equivalent to the standard one-component (scalar) KP hierarchy endowed with a special infinite set of abelian additional symmetries, generated by squared eigenfunction potentials. This…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The quantum torus algebra plays an important role in a special class of solutions of the Toda hierarchy. Typical examples are the solutions related to the melting crystal model of topological strings and 5D SUSY gauge theories. The quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Kanehisa Takasaki

For an arbitrary $p$, propose a new and computable method which can determine the values of unknown constants in constraints on a tau function which satisfies both the p-reduced KP hierarchy and the sting equation. All the constants do not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-10-18 Liu Shaowei

Sato introduced the tau-function to describe solutions to a wide class of completely integrable differential equations. Later Segal-Wilson represented it in terms of the relevant integral operators on Hardy space of the unit disc. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Shinichi Kotani

Perturbation theory of vacuum spherically-symmetric spacetimes (including the cosmological constant) has greatly contributed to the understanding of black holes, relativistic compact stars and even inhomogeneous cosmological models. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Michele Lenzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta

A version of the convexification numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a 1D hyperbolic PDE is presented. The data for this problem are generated by a single measurement event. This method converges globally. The most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Alexey V. Smirnov , Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen

The topos theory is a theory which is used for deciding a number of problems of theory of relativity, gravitation and quantum physics. It is known that topos-theoretic geometry can be successfully developed within the framework of Synthetic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Guts , Artem A. Zvyagintsev

The mKP equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained mKP hierarchy. We introduce a new constrained mKP hierarchy which may be viewed as the stationary hierarchy of the mKP hierarchy with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

We show that the De Donder-Weyl (DW) covariant Hamiltonian field equations of any field can be written in Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) matrix form. As a consequence, the (modified) DKP beta-matrices (5 X 5 in four space-time dimensions) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 I. V. Kanatchikov

In this paper, based on the regular KdV system, we study negative order KdV (NKdV) equations about their Hamiltonian structures, Lax pairs, infinitely many conservation laws, and explicit multi-soliton and multi-kink wave solutions thorough…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-26 Zhijun Qiao , Engui Fan

In this paper we conjecture that the generating function of the intersection numbers on the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with boundary, constructed recently by R. Pandharipande, J. Solomon and R. Tessler and extended by A. Buryak, is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 A. Alexandrov

A new version of the Hadwiger theorem on convex functions is established and an explicit representation of functional intrinsic volumes is found using new functional Cauchy-Kubota formulas. In addition, connections between functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Andrea Colesanti , Monika Ludwig , Fabian Mussnig

Using the dbar-problem and dual dbar-problem, we derive bilinear relations which allows us to construct integrable hierarchies in different parametrizations, their Darboux-B\"{a}cklund transformations and to analyze constraints for them ina…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

We employ the Dirac procedure to quantize the self-dual massive Kalb-Ramond-Klein-Gordon model in $2+1$ dimensional spacetimes. The canonical fields are expressed in terms of $2$-surfaces and signed points, ensuring the automatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 E. Iñiguez , M. Freire , L. Leal , E. Contreras