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Related papers: Apparent violation of causality in relativistic qu…

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We study the implications of time-varying wave mechanics, and show how the standard wave equation is modified if the speed of a wave is not constant in time. In particular, waves which experience longitudinal acceleration are shown to have…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-18 Matias Koivurova , Charles W. Robson , Marco Ornigotti

Experiments with evanescent modes and tunneling particles have shown that i) their signal velocity may be faster than light, ii) they are described by virtual particles, iii) they are nonlocal and act at a distance, iv) experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Guenter Nimtz

The de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity admits pp-wave backgrounds on which linear fluctuations are shown to undergo time advances for all values of the parameters. The perturbations may propagate in closed time-like curves unless the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Xián O. Camanho , Gustavo Lucena Gómez , Rakibur Rahman

Admitting the validity of Lorentz transformations for the space as time coordinates of the same event we derive their differential form in order to underline the correct prerequisites for the application of time and length contraction or…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

Reflection of a normal incident matter wave by a perfectly reflecting wall moving with a constant velocity is investigated. A surprising phenomenon is found-that if the the wall moves faster than the phase velocity of the incident wave,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Yee-Mou Kao

The behavior of quantum speed limit time (QSLT) for a single free spin $-1/2$ particle described by Gaussian wavepackets in the framework of relativity under dephasing noise is investigated. The dephasing noise acts only on the spin degrees…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 Salman Khan , Niaz Ali Khan

The quantum mechanics description of a physical object stretched in space and stable in time from the relativistic space-time properties point of view, introduced in special theory of relativity, is considered and analysed. The mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distribution of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density proportional to the modulus…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Shan Gao

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

Late time properties of moving relativistic particles are studied. Within the proper relativistic treatment of the problem we find decay curves of such particles and we show that late time deviations of the survival probability of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-03 K. Urbanowski

We analyze the implications of the violations of the strong Huygens principle in the transmission of information from the early universe to the current era via massless fields. We show that much more information reaches us through timelike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 Ana Blasco , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martin-Benito , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Is the wave function a physical reality traveling through our apparatus? Is it a real wave, or it is only a mathematical tool for calculating probabilities of results of measurements? Different interpretations of the quantum mechanics (QM)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Sofia Wechsler

Relativistic sources, e.g. gamma-ray bursts, pulsar wind nebulae and powerful active galactic nuclei produce relativistic outflows that lead to the formation of collisionless shock waves, where particle acceleration is thought to take…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Martin Lemoine , Guy Pelletier

We discuss Cosmic Microwave Background constraints on the causal set theory of quantum gravity, which has made testable predictions about the nature of dark energy. We flesh out previously discussed heuristic constraints by showing how the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joe Zuntz

The last decade of research on $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime has been strongly characterized by a controversy concerning the speed of propagation of massless particles. Most arguments suggested that this speed should depend on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccoló Loret , Giacomo Rosati

We analyze potential violations of causality in Unruh DeWitt-type detector models in relativistic quantum information. We proceed by first studying the relation between faster-than-light signaling and the causal factorization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 José de Ramón , Maria Papageorgiou , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

Seeing the many examples in the literature of causality violations based on faster-than- light (FTL) signals one naturally thinks that FTL motion leads inevitably to the possibility of time travel. We show that this logical inference is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-10 H. Andréka , J. X. Madarász , I. Németi , M. Stannett , G. Székely

The influence of the noncommutativity on the average speed of a relativistic electron interacting with a uniform magnetic field within the minimum evolution time is investigated. We find that it is possible for the wave packet of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Kang Wang , Yu-Fei Zhang , Qing Wang , Zheng-Wen Long , Jian Jing

It is shown that the force in relativistic mechanics is not only the cause of acceleration of particle relative to an inertial frame of reference, but also the cause of change of the course of time along the particle's trajectory. Therein…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik

Tunnelling processes are thought to proceed via virtual waves due to observed superluminal (faster than light) signal speeds. Some assume such speeds must violate causality. These assumptions contradict, for instance, superluminally…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-24 Horst Aichmann , Guenter Nimtz , Paul Bruney