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This paper presents an innovative approach to computational acoustic imaging of biperiodic surfaces, exploiting the capabilities of an acoustic superlens to overcome the diffraction limit. We address the challenge of imaging physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yuliang Wang

In this paper, a robust sequential quadratic programming method for constrained optimization is generalized to problem with an {expectation} objective function {and} deterministic equality and inequality constraints. A stochastic line…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Songqiang Qiu , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev

This paper explores a new class of constrained difference programming problems, where the objective and constraints are formulated as differences of functions, without requiring their convexity. To investigate such problems, novel variants…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Yixia Song , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 David Borthwick

We consider the problem of analyzing and designing gradient-based discrete-time optimization algorithms for a class of unconstrained optimization problems having strongly convex objective functions with Lipschitz continuous gradient. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Simon Michalowsky , Carsten Scherer , Christian Ebenbauer

We prove sharp local smoothing estimates for curve averages in all dimensions. As a corollary, we prove the sharp $L^p$ boundedness of the helical maximal operator in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which was previously known only for $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Shengwen Gan , Dominique Maldague , Changkeun Oh

Weighted quadratic estimates are proved for certain bisectorial firstorder differential operators with bounded measurable coefficients which are (not necessarily pointwise) accretive, on complete manifolds with positive injectivity radius.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Pascal Auscher , Andrew J. Morris , Andreas Rosén

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

We improve the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ bounds on Stein's square function to the best-known range of the Fourier restriction problem when $n\geq4$. Applications including certain local smoothing estimates are also discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Shengwen Gan , Changkeun Oh , Shukun Wu

We establish an area formula for the spherical measure of intrinsic graphs of any codimension in homogeneous groups. Our approach relies on the assumption that the map defining the intrinsic graph is continuously intrinsically…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Francesca Corni , Valentino Magnani

Given a real projective curve with homogeneous coordinate ring R and a nonnegative homogeneous element f in R, we bound the degree of a nonzero homogeneous sum-of-squares g in R such that the product fg is again a sum of squares. Better…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Grigoriy Blekherman , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

In this paper, we present a different proof on the discrete Fourier restriction. The proof recovers Bourgain's level set result on Strichartz estimates associated with Schr\"odinger equations on torus. Some sharp estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Yi Hu , Xiaochun Li

Marginal MAP inference involves making MAP predictions in systems defined with latent variables or missing information. It is significantly more difficult than pure marginalization and MAP tasks, for which a large class of efficient and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Wei Ping , Qiang Liu , Alexander Ihler

We consider Kramers-Fokker-Planck operators with general degenerate coefficients. We prove semiclassical hypocoercivity estimates for a large class of such operators. Then, we manage to prove Eyring-Kramers formulas for the bottom of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Loïs Delande

We prove a variable coefficient version of the square function estimate of Guth--Wang--Zhang. By a classical argument of Mockenhaupt--Seeger--Sogge, it implies the full range of sharp local smoothing estimates for $2+1$ dimensional Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Chuanwei Gao , Bochen Liu , Changxing Miao , Yakun Xi

We consider the problem of joint estimation of structured covariance matrices. Assuming the structure is unknown, estimation is achieved using heterogeneous training sets. Namely, given groups of measurements coming from centered…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Ilya Soloveychik , Ami Wiesel

We combine two recent ideas: cartesian differential categories, and restriction categories. The result is a new structure which axiomatizes the category of smooth maps defined on open subsets of $\R^n$ in a way that is completely algebraic.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-21 J. R. B. Cockett , G. S. H. Cruttwell , J. D. Gallagher

Following the ideas from a paper by the same author, we prove abstract maximal restriction results for the Fourier transform. Our results deal mainly with maximal operators of convolution-type and $r-$average maximal functions. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 João Pedro Ramos

This paper extends algorithms that remove the fixed point bias of decentralized gradient descent to solve the more general problem of distributed optimization over subspace constraints. Leveraging the integral quadratic constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Dennis J. Marquis , Dany Abou Jaoude , Mazen Farhood , Craig A. Woolsey

We consider a high-dimensional linear regression problem. Unlike many papers on the topic, we do not require sparsity of the regression coefficients; instead, our main structural assumption is a decay of eigenvalues of the covariance matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Igor Silin , Jianqing Fan