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The semiconductor tracker is a silicon microstrip detector forming part of the inner tracking system of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The operation and performance of the semiconductor tracker during the first years of LHC running are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 ATLAS Collaboration

We present a readout chip prototype for future pixel detectors with timing capabilities. The prototype is intended for characterizing 4D pixel arrays with a pixel size of $100\times100~\mu \text{m}^2$, where the sensors are Low Gain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-15 Matias Senger , Lea Caminada , Benjamin Kilminster , Anna Macchiolo , Beat Meier , Stephan Wiederkehr

A prototype of the CMOS pixel sensor named SUPIX-1 has been fabricated and tested in order to investigate the feasibility of a pixelated tracker for a proposed Higgs factory, namely, the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC). The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-05 L. Li , L. Zhang , J. N. Dong , J. Liu , M. Wang

The CMS experiment will include a pixel detector for pattern recognition and vertexing. It will consist of three barrel layers and two endcaps on each side, providing three space-points up to a pseudoraditity of 2.1. Taking into account the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Horisberger , D. Kotlinski , T. Rohe

We report on the design and test results of a prototype processor for the CMS Level-1 trigger that performs 3-D track reconstruction and measurement from data recorded by the cathode strip chambers of the endcap muon system. The tracking…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Acosta , V. Golovtsov , M. Kan , A. Madorsky , B. Scurlock , H. Stoeck , L. Uvarov , S. M. Wang

As the start up date for LHC approaches, the detectors are readying for data taking. Here a review will be given on the construction phase with insights into the various difficulties encountered during the process. An overview will also be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-08-17 Giacomo Sguazzoni

CLIC is a proposed linear $e^+e^-$ collider with center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Its main objectives are precise top quark, Higgs boson and Beyond Standard Model physics. In addition to spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-10 Simon Spannagel

An efficient and precise reconstruction of charged-particle tracks is crucial for the overall performance of the CMS experiment. During Run 2 of LHC, significant upgrades were made to the track reconstruction algorithms in order to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-15 Walaa Elmetenawee

A large Time Projection Chamber is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019/20, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-16 M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , S. Aiola , J. Alme , T. Alt , W. Amend , A. Andronic , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , E. Bartsch , R. Bellwied , G. Bencedi , M. Berger , N. Bialas , P. Bialas , L. Bianchi , S. Biswas , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , E. J. Brucken , H. Caines , A. J. Castro , S. Chattopadhyay , P. Christiansen , L. G. Clonts , T. M. Cormier , S. Das , S. Dash , A. Deisting , S. Dittrich , A. K. Dubey , R. Ehlers , M. Engel , F. Erhardt , N. B. Ezell , L. Fabbietti , U. Frankenfeld , J. J. Gaardhøje , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , P. Glässel , O. Grachov , A. Grein , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , G. Hamar , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , J. Hehner , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. E. Hilden , B. Hohlweger , M. Ivanov , M. Jung , D. Just , E. Kangasaho , R. Keidel , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , S. Kirsch , T. Klemenz , S. Klewin , A. G. Knospe , M. Kowalski , L. Kumar , R. Lang , R. Langoy , L. Lautner , F. Liebske , J. Lien , C. Lippmann , H. M. Ljunggren , W. J. Llope , S. Mahmood , T. Mahmoud , R. Majka , P. Malzacher , A. Marín , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miskowiec , J. Mitra , T. Mittelstaedt , T. Morhardt , J. Mulligan , R. H. Munzer , K. Münning , M. G. Munhoz , S. Muhuri , H. Murakami , B. K. Nandi , H. Natal da Luz , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , R. A. Negrao De Oliveira , M. Nicassio , B. S. Nielsen , L. Oláh , A. Oskarsson , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , G. Paić , R. N. Patra , V. Peskov , M. Pikna , L. Pinsky , M. Planinic , M. G. Poghosyan , N. Poljak , F. Pompei , S. K. Prasad , C. A. Pruneau , J. Putschke , S. Raha , J. Rak , J. Rasson , V. Ratza , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , T. Richert , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , T. Rudzki , R. Sahoo , S. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , S. Scheid , C. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , N. V Schmidt , H. Schulte , K. Schweda , I. Selyuzhenkov , N. Sharma , D. Silvermyr , R. N. Singaraju , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , S. P. Sorensen , F. Sozzi , J. Stachel , E. Stenlund , P. Strmen , I. Szarka , G. Tambave , K. Terasaki , A. Timmins , K. Ullaland , A. Utrobicic , D. Varga , R. Varma , A. Velure , V. Vislavicius , S. Voloshin , B. Voss , D. Vranic , J. Wiechula , S. Winkler , J. Wikne , B. Windelband , C. Zhao

Triple-GEM detectors for the GE2/1 and ME0 stations of the endcap muon system for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Experiment have been operated in a test beam to measure their efficiency and spatial resolution, together with a high spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 Antonello Pellecchia , Piet Verwilligen , Anna Stamerra

With an expected ten-fold increase in luminosity in S-LHC, the radiation environment in the tracker volumes will be considerably harsher for silicon-based detectors than the already harsh LHC environment. Since 2006, a group of CMS…

The strategies for and the performance of the CMS silicon tracking system alignment during the 2015-2018 data-taking period of the LHC are described. The alignment procedures during and after data taking are explained. Alignment scenarios…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-15 CMS Collaboration

The CMS detector will be upgraded for the HL-LHC to include a MIP Timing Detector (MTD). The MTD will consist of barrel and endcap timing layers, BTL and ETL respectively, providing precision timing of charged particles. The BTL sensors are…

The ALICE experiment at CERN has undergone a major upgrade during the Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC during 2019-2021. A key element is the installation of the new Inner Tracking System 2 (ITS2). The new ITS2 based on CMOS Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-20 Felix Reidt

The CMS Outer Hadron Calorimeter (HO) is the first large-scale hadron collider detector to use Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs). To build the system we installed and characterized 3000 SiPMs of which 1656 channels of SiPMs with 40MHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-26 Andreas Künsken

For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector, its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100 % silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-08 Luise Poley , Craig Sawyer , Sagar Addepalli , Anthony Affolder , Bruno Allongue , Phil Allport , Eric Anderssen , Francis Anghinolfi , Jean-François Arguin , Jan-Hendrik Arling , Olivier Arnaez , Nedaa Alexandra Asbah , Joe Ashby , Eleni Myrto Asimakopoulou , Naim Bora Atlay , Ludwig Bartsch , Matthew J. Basso , James Beacham , Scott L. Beaupré , Graham Beck , Carl Beichert , Laura Bergsten , Jose Bernabeu , Prajita Bhattarai , Ingo Bloch , Andrew Blue , Michal Bochenek , James Botte , Liam Boynton , Richard Brenner , Ben Brueers , Emma Buchanan , Brendon Bullard , Francesca Capocasa , Isabel Carr , Sonia Carra , Chen Wen Chao , Jiayi Chen , Liejian Chen , Yebo Chen , Xin Chen , Vladimir Cindro , Alessandra Ciocio , Jose V. Civera , Kyle Cormier , Ella Cornell , Ben Crick , Wladyslaw Dabrowski , Mogens Dam , Claire David , Gabriel Demontigny , Karola Dette , Joel DeWitt , Sergio Diez , Fred Doherty , Jens Dopke , Nandor Dressnandt , Sam Edwards , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Sinead Farrington , William Fawcett , Javier Fernandez-Tejero , Emily Filmer , Celeste Fleta , Bruce Gallop , Zachary Galloway , Carlos Garcia Argos , Diksha Garg , Matthew Gignac , Dag Gillberg , Dena Giovinazzo , James Glover , Peter Goettlicher , Laura Gonella , Andrej Gorišek , Charles Grant , Fiona Grant , Calum Gray , Ashley Greenall , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Graham Greig , Alexander A. Grillo , Shan Gu , Francesco Guescini , Joao Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa , Jane Gunnell , Ruchi Gupta , Carl Haber , Amogh Halgeri , Derek Hamersly , Tom-Erik Haugen , Marc Hauser , Sarah Heim , Timon Heim , Cole Helling , Hannah Herde , Nigel P. Hessey , Bart Hommels , Jan Cedric Hönig , Amelia Hunter , Paul Jackson , Keith Jewkes , Jaya John John , Thomas Allan Johnson , Tim Jones , Serguei Kachiguin , Nathan Kang , Jan Kaplon , Mohammad Kareem , Paul Keener , John Keller , Michelle Key-Charriere , Samer Kilani , Dylan Kisliuk , Christoph Thomas Klein , Thomas Koffas , Gregor Kramberger , Karol Krizka , Jiri Kroll , Susanne Kuehn , Matthew Kurth , Charilou Labitan , Carlos Lacasta , Heiko Lacker , Pedro Vicente Leitao , Pablo León , Boyang Li , Chenyang Li , Yiming Li , Zhiying Li , Zhijun Liang , Marianna Liberatore , Alison Lister , Kai Liu , Peilian Liu , Thomas Lohse , Jonas Lönker , Xinchou Lou , Weiguo Lu , Zachary Luce , David Lynn , Ross MacFadyen , Sven Mägdefessel , Kambiz Mahboubi , Usha Malik , Igor Mandić , Daniel La Marra , Jean-Pierre Martin , Forest Martinez-Mckinney , Marcela Mikestikova , Marko Mikuž , Ankush Mitra , Evan Mladina , Alyssa Montalbano , David Monzat , Masahiro Morii , Geoffrey Mullier , Jonas Neundorf , Mitch Newcomer , Yanwing Ng , Adrian Nikolica , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Jan Oechsle , Jason Oliver , Robert S. Orr , Gregory Ottino , Christian Paillard , Priscilla Pani , Sam Paowell , Ulrich Parzefall , Peter W. Phillips , Adrián Platero , Vicente Platero , Volker Prahl , Simon Pyatt , Kunlin Ran , Nikita Reardon , Laura Rehnisch , Alessia Renardi , Martin Renzmann , Othmane Rifki , Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez , Guy Rosin , Edoardo Rossi , Tristan Ruggeri , Frederik Rühr , Piotr Rymaszewski , Hartmut F. -W. Sadrozinski , Phathakone Sanethavong , Sai Neha Santpur , Christian Scharf , Zach Schillaci , Stefan Schmitt , Abhishek Sharma , Gabriella Sciolla , Abraham Seiden , Xin Shi , Cameron Simpson-Allsop , Hella Snoek , Steve Snow , Carles Solaz , Urmila Soldevila , Filipe Sousa , Dennis Sperlich , Ezekiel Staats , Tynan Louis Stack , Marcel Stanitzki , Nikolai Starinsky , Jonas Steentoft , Martin Stegler , Bernd Stelzer , Stefania Stucci , Krzysztof Swientek , Geoffrey N. Taylor , Wendy Taylor , Jia Jian Teoh , Richard Teuscher , Jürgen Thomas , Allen Tigchelaar , Tony Tran , Alessandro Tricoli , Dominique Anderson Trischuk , Yoshinobu Unno , Gerrit van Nieuwenhuizen , Miguel Ullán , Jos Vermeulen , Trevor Vickey , Guillem Vidal , Marcel Vreeswijk , Matt Warren , Tony Weidberg , Moritz Wiehe , Craig Wiglesworth , Liv Wiik-Fuchs , Scott Williams , John Wilson , Rhonda Witharm , Felix Wizemann , Sven Wonsak , Steve Worm , Mike Wormald , Stefania Xella , Yuzhen Yang , Joseph Yarwick , Tang-Fai Yu , Dengfeng Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Maosen Zhou , Hongbo Zhu

The STAR Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) completes the three layers of the Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) to make an inner tracking system located inside the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). This additional fourth layer provides two dimensional…

It is foreseen to significantly increase the luminosity of the LHC in order to harvest the maximum physics potential. Especially the Phase-II-Upgrade foreseen for 2023 will mean unprecedented radiation levels, significantly beyond the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Marco Mandurrino

The future Belle II experiment will employ a computer-farm based data reduction system for the readout of its innermost detector, a DEPFET-technology based silicon detector with pixel readout. A large fraction of the background hits can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-28 T. Bilka , G. Casarosa , R. Frühwirth , C. Kleinwort , P. Kodys , P. Kvasnicka , J. Lettenbichler , E. Paoloni , J. Rauch , T. Schlüter , S. Yashchenko

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei