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We study hyperbolic polynomials with nice symmetry and express them as the determinant of a Hermitian matrix with special structure. The goal of this paper is to answer a question posed by Chien and Nakazato in 2015. By properly modifying a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Konstantinos Lentzos , Lillian Pasley

Solution and analysis of mathematical programming problems may be simplified when these problems are symmetric under appropriate linear transformations. In particular, a knowledge of the symmetries may help reduce the problem dimension, cut…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-13 A. V. Eremeev , A. S. Yurkov

The Einstein/Maxwell equations reduce in the stationary and axially symmetric case to a harmonic map with prescribed singularities phi: R^3\Sigma -> H^2_C, where Sigma is a subset of the axis of symmetry, and H^2_C is the complex hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gilbert Weinstein

We study the indices of the geodesic central configurations on $\H^2$. We then show that central configurations are bounded away from the singularity set. With Morse's inequality, we get a lower bound for the number of central…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Shuqiang Zhu

We study central configurations lying on a common circle in the Newtonian four-body problem. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one co-circular central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuele Santoprete

The numerical solution of eigenvalue problems is essential in various application areas of scientific and engineering domains. In many problem classes, the practical interest is only a small subset of eigenvalues so it is unnecessary to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 M. Ridwan Apriansyah , Rio Yokota

The paper is devoted to the study of some well-knonw combinatorial functions on the symmetric group $\sn$ --- the major index $\maj$, the descent number $\des$, and the inversion number $\inv$ --- from the representation-theoretic point of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 A. Vershik , N. Tsilevich

In this paper, we give a complete self-contained proof that the rigidity matrix of a symmetric bar and joint framework (as well as its transpose) can be transformed into a block-diagonalized form using techniques from group representation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Bernd Schulze

We propose a new method for computing the eigenvalue decomposition of a dense real normal matrix $A$ through the decomposition of its skew-symmetric part. The method relies on algorithms that are known to be efficiently implemented, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Simon Mataigne , Kyle A. Gallivan

In this article, we give a combinatorial model in terms of symmetric cores of the indexing set of the irreducible components of $\mathcal{H}_n^{\Gamma}$ (the $\Gamma$-fixed points of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}^2$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Raphaël Paegelow

Gaussian graphical models have become a well-recognized tool for the analysis of conditional independencies within a set of continuous random variables. From an inferential point of view, it is important to realize that they are composite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jan Draisma , Sonja Kuhnt , Piotr Zwiernik

The method of multidimensional SUSY Quantum Mechanics is applied to the investigation of supersymmetrical N-particle systems on a line for the case of separable center-of-mass motion. New decompositions of the superhamiltonian into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , A. I. Neelov

A successful computational approach for solving large-scale positive semidefinite (PSD) programs is to enforce PSD-ness on only a collection of submatrices. For our study, we let $\mathcal{S}^{n,k}$ be the convex cone of $n\times n$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Grigoriy Blekherman , Santanu S. Dey , Kevin Shu , Shengding Sun

Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the n-body problem can be found as minimizers of the Lagrangian action functional restricted to suitable spaces of symmetric paths. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

We consider the $N$-body problem of celestial mechanics in spaces of nonzero constant curvature. Using the concept of locked inertia tensor, we compute the moment of inertia for systems moving on spheres and hyperbolic spheres and show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Cristina Stoica , Shuqiang Zhu

The Hermitian eigenvalue problem asks for the possible eigenvalues of a sum of Hermitian matrices given the eigenvalues of the summands. This is a problem about the Lie algebra of the maximal compact subgroup of $G=\operatorname{SL}(n)$ .…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Prakash Belkale , Joshua Kiers

We suggest that low-lying eigenvalues of realistic quantum many-body hamiltonians, given, as in the nuclear shell model, by large matrices, can be calculated, instead of the full diagonalization, by the diagonalization of small truncated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mihai Horoi , Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher

Two numerical algorithms for analyzing planar central and balanced configurations in the $(n+1)$-body problem with a small mass are presented. The first one relies on a direct solution method of the $(n+1)$-body problem by using a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Alexandru Doicu , Lei Zhao , Adrian Doicu

Spin models like the Heisenberg Hamiltonian effectively describe the interactions of open-shell transition-metal ions on a lattice and can account for various properties of magnetic solids and molecules. Numerical methods are usually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-24 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Thomas D. Kühne