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We investigate the stability of general-relativistic boson stars by classifying singularities of differential mappings and compare it with the results of perturbation theory. Depending on the particle number, the star has the following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fjodor V. Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

We study spontaneous scalarization in Scalar-Tensor boson stars. We find that scalarization does not occur in stars whose bosons have no self-interaction. We introduce a quartic self-interaction term into the boson Lagrangian and show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. Whinnett

The precise renormalizable interactions in the bosonic sector of electroweak theory are intrinsically determined in the autonomous approach to perturbation theory. This proceeds directly on the Hilbert-Fock space built on the Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Karl-Henning Rehren , Joseph C. Várilly

Higgs and Goldstone modes are possible collective modes of an order parameter upon spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Whereas the low-energy Goldstone (phase) mode is always stable, additional symmetries are required to prevent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-05 A. Behrle , T. Harrison , J. Kombe , K. Gao , M. Link , J. -S. Bernier , C. Kollath , M. Köhl

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

Spherically symmetric configurations of the non-interacting massive complex scalar field, representing non-rotating boson stars, are considered within the framework of the modified torsion based $f(T)$ gravity, with $f(T) = T + \alpha \,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-19 Saša Ilijić , Marko Sossich

We study spherical and disk clusters in a near-Keplerian potential of galactic centers or massive black holes. In such a potential orbit precession is commonly retrograde, i.e. direction of the orbit precession is opposite to the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We study a system consisting of a non-Abelian SU(2) Proca field interacting with nonlinear scalar (Higgs) and spinor fields. For such a system, it is shown that particle-like solutions with finite energy do exist. It is demonstrated that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Arislan Makhmudov

We study the spontaneous scalarization of spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat boson stars in the $(\alpha {\cal R} + \gamma {\cal G}) \phi^2$ scalar-tensor gravity model. These compact objects are made of a complex valued scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

The Bose-Einstein (BE) condensates of weakly interacting bosons in a strong gravity field, such as AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei), BHs (black holes) and neutron stars, are discussed. Being bound systems in gravity fields, these are stable…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Yukio Tomozawa

In this paper, we study gauged solutions associated to a massive vector field representing a spin-one condensate, namely the Proca field. We focus on regular spherically-symmetric solutions which we construct either using a self-interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-22 Federico García , Ignacio Salazar Landea

We study analytically and numerically the existence and orbital stability of the peak-standing-wave solutions for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a point interaction determined by the delta of Dirac. We study the cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Jaime Angulo Pava , Cesar Adolfo Hernandez Melo

We develop a simple description of models where electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by a light composite Higgs, which emerges from a strongly-interacting sector as a pseudo-Goldstone boson. Two parameters broadly characterize these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 G. F. Giudice , C. Grojean , A. Pomarol , R. Rattazzi

Binary systems containing boson stars---self-gravitating configurations of a complex scalar field--- can potentially mimic black holes or neutron stars as gravitational-wave sources. We investigate the extent to which tidal effects in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Noah Sennett , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff , Alessandra Buonanno , Serguei Ossokine

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We investigate stellar core collapse in scalar-tensor theory with a massive self-interacting scalar field. In these theories, strong long-lived inverse chirp signals could be induced during the stellar core collapse, which provides us with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large Higgs field values where its quartic coupling becomes negative. While the tunneling lifetime of our current electroweak vacuum is comfortably longer than the age of the universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Valerio De Luca , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Protoplanetary discs may become dynamically unstable due to structure induced by an embedded giant planet. In this thesis, I discuss the stability of such systems and explore the consequence of instability on planetary migration. I begin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-23 Min-Kai Lin

Recent studies have made key progress on the black hole/solitonic solutions of the Einstein-Proca system. Firstly, fully non-linear dynamical evolutions of the Kerr black hole superradiant instability, triggered by a Proca field, have shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Nuno M. Santos , Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu